Niassa Province · Mozambique · 14.35° S · 35.65° E
Solar position in Mandimba
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Mandimba — computed for 14.35° S, 35.65° E, 768 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Mandimba today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 03:52 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:18 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 04:44 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:05 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 05:34 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:21 | 87.5° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:08 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:37 | 257° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:59 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:25 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:50 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 32 min | |
Sun path diagram for Mandimba
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 52.2° at solar noon in Mandimba; on the December solstice only 80.9°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 48° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 05:23 | 11:48 | 18:13 | 12 h 50 min | 84.5° |
| February | 05:36 | 11:50 | 18:05 | 12 h 29 min | 86.1° |
| March | 05:41 | 11:44 | 17:47 | 12 h 06 min | 75.3° |
| April | 05:44 | 11:36 | 17:27 | 11 h 42 min | 63.7° |
| May | 05:51 | 11:33 | 17:15 | 11 h 24 min | 55.4° |
| June | 06:00 | 11:39 | 17:17 | 11 h 17 min | 52.2° |
| July | 06:02 | 11:43 | 17:25 | 11 h 24 min | 55.2° |
| August | 05:49 | 11:40 | 17:31 | 11 h 42 min | 63.6° |
| September | 05:27 | 11:30 | 17:33 | 12 h 05 min | 75.0° |
| October | 05:07 | 11:22 | 17:36 | 12 h 29 min | 86.4° |
| November | 04:58 | 11:23 | 17:48 | 12 h 50 min | 84.4° |
| December | 05:06 | 11:35 | 18:04 | 12 h 59 min | 80.9° |
A year of daylight in Mandimba
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Mandimba
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
16°collects the most energy over a year: 1693 kWh per kWp.
11°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | January kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1638 | 97% | 4.35 | 1.4× |
| 11° off-grid best | 1687 | 100% | 4.17 | 1.2× |
| 14° = latitude | 1692 | 100% | 4.10 | 1.3× |
| 15° | 1693 | 100% | 4.07 | 1.3× |
| 16° year-round best | 1693 | 100% | 4.05 | 1.3× |
| 30° | 1650 | 97% | 3.59 | 1.4× |
| 45° | 1513 | 89% | 2.93 | 1.7× |
| 60° | 1294 | 76% | 2.15 | 2.3× |
| 70° | 1112 | 66% | 1.63 | 2.9× |
| 90° | 752 | 44% | 1.16 | 3.3× |
A fixed array in Mandimba produces the most over a year at 16°. The design month for an off-grid system is January: at 11° it makes 4.17 kWh per kWp a day, 3% more than at 16°, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Mandimba at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 16° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 16° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.40 | 2.02 | 1.63 | 4.05 | 23.0 °C |
| February | 5.61 | 2.56 | 2.08 | 4.37 | 22.8 °C |
| March | 5.65 | 3.40 | 2.81 | 4.62 | 22.5 °C |
| April | 5.48 | 4.47 | 3.72 | 4.80 | 21.3 °C |
| May | 5.08 | 5.25 | 4.41 | 4.75 | 19.8 °C |
| June | 4.54 | 5.17 | 4.36 | 4.38 | 18.4 °C |
| July | 4.59 | 4.99 | 4.21 | 4.37 | 18.3 °C |
| August | 5.38 | 4.92 | 4.12 | 4.87 | 20.4 °C |
| September | 6.20 | 4.23 | 3.48 | 5.21 | 23.6 °C |
| October | 6.58 | 3.07 | 2.49 | 5.13 | 26.4 °C |
| November | 6.51 | 2.15 | 1.71 | 4.80 | 26.9 °C |
| December | 5.87 | 1.89 | 1.50 | 4.30 | 24.6 °C |
| Year | 5.57 avg | 3.68 avg | 1112 kWh | 1693 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 780 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 290 Wp at 16°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Mandimba
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.3 mrow pitch at 70°
2.4 mrow pitch at 16°
How Mandimba compares in Mozambique
Against the other 65 places in Mozambique with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
31stof 66 places in Mozambique for sunshine, shared: 5.57 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Mozambique: 1,693 against 1,681 kWh per kWp.
−47 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Maputo: 12 h 59 min against 13 h 46 min.
16°best year-round tilt here; across Mozambique it runs from 12° in Mocímboa da Praia to 27° in Maputo.
Of the 66 places in Mozambique, Pebane gets the most sun (5.80 peak sun hours a day) and Boane the least (4.95); Mandimba ranks joint 31st. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.50 kWh a day here, against 1.69 kWh on average in Mozambique. The shortest day lasts 11 h 17 min, +46 min compared with Maputo.
Solar forecast for Mandimba, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Mandimba
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Places near Mandimba
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A free, live card for Mandimba: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.