Lualaba · Democratic Republic of the Congo · 10.38° S · 24.55° E
Solar position in Malemba
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Malemba — computed for 10.38° S, 24.55° E, 1092 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Malemba today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:41 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:07 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:32 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:53 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:22 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:06 | 88.6° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:49 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:18 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:39 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:05 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:30 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 24 min | |
Sun path diagram for Malemba
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 56.2° at solar noon in Malemba; on the December solstice only 76.9°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 48° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:14 | 12:33 | 18:51 | 12 h 38 min | 80.5° |
| February | 06:24 | 12:35 | 18:46 | 12 h 22 min | 89.9° |
| March | 06:25 | 12:28 | 18:31 | 12 h 06 min | 79.3° |
| April | 06:25 | 12:20 | 18:14 | 11 h 49 min | 67.7° |
| May | 06:30 | 12:18 | 18:06 | 11 h 36 min | 59.4° |
| June | 06:38 | 12:23 | 18:09 | 11 h 31 min | 56.2° |
| July | 06:40 | 12:28 | 18:16 | 11 h 36 min | 59.2° |
| August | 06:30 | 12:25 | 18:19 | 11 h 49 min | 67.6° |
| September | 06:12 | 12:14 | 18:17 | 12 h 06 min | 79.0° |
| October | 05:55 | 12:06 | 18:17 | 12 h 23 min | 89.6° |
| November | 05:48 | 12:07 | 18:26 | 12 h 38 min | 80.4° |
| December | 05:57 | 12:19 | 18:41 | 12 h 44 min | 76.9° |
A year of daylight in Malemba
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Malemba
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
16°collects the most energy over a year: 1645 kWh per kWp.
0°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | January kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° off-grid best | 1593 | 97% | 3.89 | 1.2× |
| 10° = latitude | 1638 | 100% | 3.74 | 1.4× |
| 15° | 1645 | 100% | 3.63 | 1.5× |
| 16° year-round best | 1645 | 100% | 3.60 | 1.5× |
| 30° | 1604 | 98% | 3.18 | 1.8× |
| 45° | 1475 | 90% | 2.59 | 2.3× |
| 60° | 1267 | 77% | 1.91 | 3.0× |
| 70° | 1096 | 67% | 1.47 | 3.6× |
| 90° | 758 | 46% | 1.16 | 3.5× |
A fixed array in Malemba produces the most over a year at 16°. The design month for an off-grid system is January: at 0° it makes 3.89 kWh per kWp a day, 8% more than at 16°, and costs 3% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Malemba at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 16° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 16° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4.82 | 1.83 | 1.47 | 3.60 | 21.6 °C |
| February | 5.06 | 2.25 | 1.83 | 3.90 | 22.0 °C |
| March | 5.35 | 3.04 | 2.50 | 4.31 | 22.1 °C |
| April | 5.72 | 4.31 | 3.58 | 4.91 | 21.9 °C |
| May | 5.79 | 5.65 | 4.71 | 5.32 | 21.2 °C |
| June | 5.53 | 6.08 | 5.09 | 5.27 | 19.9 °C |
| July | 5.54 | 5.74 | 4.81 | 5.19 | 20.2 °C |
| August | 5.59 | 4.67 | 3.86 | 4.89 | 23.1 °C |
| September | 5.72 | 3.62 | 2.95 | 4.66 | 25.7 °C |
| October | 5.72 | 2.66 | 2.15 | 4.42 | 25.4 °C |
| November | 5.26 | 1.95 | 1.57 | 3.93 | 22.9 °C |
| December | 4.93 | 1.76 | 1.42 | 3.65 | 21.9 °C |
| Year | 5.42 avg | 3.64 avg | 1096 kWh | 1645 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 830 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 330 Wp at 16°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Malemba
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.1 mrow pitch at 70°
2.3 mrow pitch at 16°
How Malemba compares in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Against the other 113 places in the Democratic Republic of the Congo with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
14thof 114 places in the Democratic Republic of the Congo for sunshine, shared: 5.42 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+12%solar energy a year compared with the average place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: 1,645 against 1,465 kWh per kWp.
+22 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Kinshasa: 12 h 44 min against 12 h 23 min.
16°best year-round tilt here; across the Democratic Republic of the Congo it runs from 0° in Boende to 17° in Lubumbashi.
Of the 114 places in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mokambo gets the most sun (5.73 peak sun hours a day) and Tshela the least (4.07); Malemba ranks joint 14th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.42 kWh a day here, against 1.20 kWh on average in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The shortest day lasts 11 h 31 min, −21 min compared with Kinshasa.
Solar forecast for Malemba, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Malemba
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A free, live card for Malemba: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.