Bas-Congo · Democratic Republic of the Congo · 5.00° S · 12.95° E
Solar position in Tshela
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Tshela — computed for 5.00° S, 12.95° E, 163 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Tshela today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+1
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:34 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:58 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:23 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:44 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:12 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:52 | 83.2° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:31 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:00 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:21 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:45 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:10 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 15 min | |
Sun path diagram for Tshela
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 61.6° at solar noon in Tshela; on the December solstice only 71.6°. Sunrise swings from 67° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 47° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:08 | 12:19 | 18:30 | 12 h 22 min | 75.2° |
| February | 06:14 | 12:21 | 18:28 | 12 h 14 min | 84.5° |
| March | 06:12 | 12:15 | 18:18 | 12 h 06 min | 84.7° |
| April | 06:07 | 12:06 | 18:05 | 11 h 58 min | 73.1° |
| May | 06:08 | 12:04 | 18:00 | 11 h 52 min | 64.8° |
| June | 06:15 | 12:10 | 18:05 | 11 h 50 min | 61.6° |
| July | 06:18 | 12:14 | 18:10 | 11 h 52 min | 64.6° |
| August | 06:12 | 12:11 | 18:10 | 11 h 58 min | 73.0° |
| September | 05:58 | 12:01 | 18:04 | 12 h 06 min | 84.4° |
| October | 05:45 | 11:52 | 18:00 | 12 h 14 min | 84.2° |
| November | 05:43 | 11:54 | 18:04 | 12 h 22 min | 75.0° |
| December | 05:53 | 12:06 | 18:18 | 12 h 25 min | 71.6° |
A year of daylight in Tshela
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Tshela
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
4°collects the most energy over a year: 1180 kWh per kWp.
7°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | September kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1178 | 100% | 2.64 | 1.5× |
| 4° year-round best | 1180 | 100% | 2.65 | 1.5× |
| 5° = latitude | 1180 | 100% | 2.65 | 1.5× |
| 7° off-grid best | 1179 | 100% | 2.65 | 1.5× |
| 15° | 1163 | 99% | 2.63 | 1.5× |
| 30° | 1089 | 92% | 2.50 | 1.5× |
| 45° | 961 | 81% | 2.25 | 1.7× |
| 60° | 791 | 67% | 1.89 | 2.1× |
| 70° | 669 | 57% | 1.61 | 2.2× |
| 90° | 469 | 40% | 0.98 | 2.0× |
A fixed array in Tshela produces the most over a year at 4°. The design month for an off-grid system is September: at 7° it makes 2.65 kWh per kWp a day, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Tshela at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 4° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 4° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4.66 | 1.56 | 1.23 | 3.64 | 25.4 °C |
| February | 4.76 | 1.93 | 1.54 | 3.75 | 25.8 °C |
| March | 5.07 | 2.63 | 2.12 | 4.04 | 25.8 °C |
| April | 4.65 | 3.15 | 2.56 | 3.75 | 25.6 °C |
| May | 3.88 | 3.09 | 2.51 | 3.14 | 25.3 °C |
| June | 3.47 | 2.95 | 2.41 | 2.82 | 24.0 °C |
| July | 3.43 | 2.82 | 2.31 | 2.79 | 23.5 °C |
| August | 3.38 | 2.46 | 1.99 | 2.72 | 24.2 °C |
| September | 3.34 | 2.01 | 1.61 | 2.65 | 25.8 °C |
| October | 3.60 | 1.69 | 1.34 | 2.83 | 26.1 °C |
| November | 4.35 | 1.52 | 1.19 | 3.41 | 25.3 °C |
| December | 4.25 | 1.48 | 1.16 | 3.31 | 25.1 °C |
| Year | 4.07 avg | 2.28 avg | 669 kWh | 1180 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 1,020 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 450 Wp at 4°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Tshela
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
1.8 mrow pitch at 70°
2.1 mrow pitch at 4°
How Tshela compares in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Against the other 113 places in the Democratic Republic of the Congo with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
114thof 114 places in the Democratic Republic of the Congo for sunshine: 4.07 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−19%solar energy a year compared with the average place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: 1,180 against 1,465 kWh per kWp.
+2 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Kinshasa: 12 h 25 min against 12 h 23 min.
4°best year-round tilt here; across the Democratic Republic of the Congo it runs from 0° in Boende to 17° in Lubumbashi.
Tshela gets the least sun of the 114 places in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (4.07 peak sun hours a day); the sunniest is Mokambo with 5.73. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.16 kWh a day here, against 1.20 kWh on average in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The shortest day lasts 11 h 50 min, −2 min compared with Kinshasa.
Solar forecast for Tshela, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Tshela
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A free, live card for Tshela: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.