Cuvette · Republic of the Congo · 0.01° N · 15.63° E
Solar position in Makoua
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Makoua — computed for 0.01° N, 15.63° E, 324 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Makoua today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+1
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:28 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:52 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:17 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:38 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:06 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:41 | 78.2° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:17 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:45 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:06 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:30 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:55 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 07 min | |
Sun path diagram for Makoua
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 66.6° at solar noon in Makoua; on the December solstice only 66.6°. Sunrise swings from 67° ENE in June to 113° ESE in December — a 47° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:05 | 12:08 | 18:12 | 12 h 07 min | 70.2° |
| February | 06:07 | 12:11 | 18:14 | 12 h 07 min | 79.5° |
| March | 06:01 | 12:04 | 18:07 | 12 h 06 min | 89.7° |
| April | 05:52 | 11:56 | 17:59 | 12 h 07 min | 78.1° |
| May | 05:50 | 11:54 | 17:57 | 12 h 07 min | 69.8° |
| June | 05:55 | 11:59 | 18:02 | 12 h 07 min | 66.6° |
| July | 06:00 | 12:03 | 18:07 | 12 h 07 min | 69.6° |
| August | 05:57 | 12:00 | 18:03 | 12 h 07 min | 78.0° |
| September | 05:47 | 11:50 | 17:53 | 12 h 06 min | 89.4° |
| October | 05:38 | 11:42 | 17:45 | 12 h 07 min | 79.2° |
| November | 05:39 | 11:43 | 17:46 | 12 h 07 min | 70.0° |
| December | 05:51 | 11:55 | 17:59 | 12 h 07 min | 66.6° |
A year of daylight in Makoua
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Makoua
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
1°collects the most energy over a year: 1366 kWh per kWp.
0°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | July kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° off-grid best = latitude | 1365 | 100% | 3.30 | 1.3× |
| 1° year-round best | 1366 | 100% | 3.29 | 1.3× |
| 15° | 1335 | 98% | 2.97 | 1.5× |
| 30° | 1236 | 90% | 2.50 | 1.7× |
| 45° | 1075 | 79% | 1.91 | 2.2× |
| 60° | 868 | 64% | 1.31 | 2.9× |
| 70° | 734 | 54% | 1.13 | 2.9× |
| 90° | 507 | 37% | 0.99 | 2.3× |
A fixed array in Makoua produces the most over a year at 1°. The design month for an off-grid system is July: at 0° it makes 3.30 kWh per kWp a day, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Makoua at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 1° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 1° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.15 | 4.01 | 3.28 | 4.12 | 25.6 °C |
| February | 5.05 | 3.33 | 2.71 | 4.03 | 25.8 °C |
| March | 5.21 | 2.69 | 2.17 | 4.15 | 25.7 °C |
| April | 5.14 | 1.86 | 1.48 | 4.09 | 25.5 °C |
| May | 4.68 | 1.44 | 1.13 | 3.71 | 25.4 °C |
| June | 4.29 | 1.44 | 1.13 | 3.38 | 25.3 °C |
| July | 4.17 | 1.44 | 1.13 | 3.29 | 25.4 °C |
| August | 4.21 | 1.52 | 1.20 | 3.33 | 25.5 °C |
| September | 4.47 | 2.08 | 1.67 | 3.56 | 24.9 °C |
| October | 4.68 | 2.84 | 2.31 | 3.75 | 24.7 °C |
| November | 4.66 | 3.45 | 2.82 | 3.74 | 24.7 °C |
| December | 4.72 | 3.80 | 3.11 | 3.78 | 25.0 °C |
| Year | 4.70 avg | 2.49 avg | 734 kWh | 1366 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through July on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 1,040 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 360 Wp at 1°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Makoua
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
1.6 mrow pitch at 70°
2.0 mrow pitch at 1°
How Makoua compares in the Republic of the Congo
Against the other 22 places in the Republic of the Congo with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
8thof 23 places in the Republic of the Congo for sunshine: 4.70 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+7%solar energy a year compared with the average place in the Republic of the Congo: 1,366 against 1,280 kWh per kWp.
−15 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Brazzaville: 12 h 07 min against 12 h 22 min.
1°best year-round tilt here; across the Republic of the Congo it runs from 1° in Owando to 5° in Mindouli.
Of the 23 places in the Republic of the Congo, Mindouli and one other place get the most sun (4.91 peak sun hours a day) and Mossendjo the least (3.94); Makoua ranks 8th. In its darkest month, July, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.13 kWh a day here, against 1.15 kWh on average in the Republic of the Congo. The shortest day lasts 12 h 07 min, +15 min compared with Brazzaville.
Solar forecast for Makoua, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Makoua
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Places near Makoua
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A free, live card for Makoua: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.