Antalya · Turkey · 36.49° N · 32.09° E
Solar position in Mahmutlar
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Mahmutlar — computed for 36.49° N, 32.09° E, 8 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Mahmutlar today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:40 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:10 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:40 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:06 | 104° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:42 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:35 | 41.7° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:28 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:04 | 256° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:30 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:00 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:30 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 57 min | |
Sun path diagram for Mahmutlar
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 76.9° at solar noon in Mahmutlar; on the December solstice only 30.1°. Sunrise swings from 60° ENE in June to 119° ESE in December — a 59° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:00 | 13:03 | 18:05 | 10 h 05 min | 33.7° |
| February | 07:32 | 13:05 | 18:38 | 11 h 05 min | 43.0° |
| March | 06:54 | 12:58 | 19:04 | 12 h 10 min | 53.8° |
| April | 06:10 | 12:50 | 19:30 | 13 h 20 min | 65.4° |
| May | 05:40 | 12:48 | 19:56 | 14 h 16 min | 73.7° |
| June | 05:33 | 12:53 | 20:13 | 14 h 39 min | 76.9° |
| July | 05:49 | 12:58 | 20:06 | 14 h 17 min | 73.9° |
| August | 06:14 | 12:54 | 19:35 | 13 h 21 min | 65.5° |
| September | 06:38 | 12:44 | 18:50 | 12 h 12 min | 54.1° |
| October | 07:04 | 12:36 | 18:07 | 11 h 04 min | 42.8° |
| November | 07:35 | 12:37 | 17:39 | 10 h 05 min | 33.6° |
| December | 07:59 | 12:49 | 17:39 | 9 h 40 min | 30.1° |
A year of daylight in Mahmutlar
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Mahmutlar
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
30°collects the most energy over a year: 1662 kWh per kWp.
59°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1470 | 88% | 1.67 | 3.8× |
| 15° | 1614 | 97% | 2.31 | 2.7× |
| 30° year-round best | 1662 | 100% | 2.80 | 2.0× |
| 36° = latitude | 1654 | 99% | 2.95 | 1.9× |
| 45° | 1612 | 97% | 3.12 | 1.7× |
| 59° off-grid best | 1481 | 89% | 3.24 | 1.5× |
| 60° | 1468 | 88% | 3.24 | 1.5× |
| 70° | 1326 | 80% | 3.21 | 1.4× |
| 90° | 956 | 58% | 2.87 | 2.2× |
A fixed array in Mahmutlar produces the most over a year at 30°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 59° it makes 3.24 kWh per kWp a day, 15% more than at 30°, and costs 11% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Mahmutlar at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 30° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 30° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.21 | 3.57 | 3.14 | 2.85 | 7.1 °C |
| February | 3.05 | 3.94 | 3.46 | 3.48 | 7.9 °C |
| March | 4.45 | 4.54 | 3.94 | 4.51 | 10.3 °C |
| April | 5.69 | 4.33 | 3.71 | 5.05 | 13.4 °C |
| May | 6.81 | 4.02 | 3.38 | 5.42 | 17.6 °C |
| June | 7.78 | 3.81 | 3.14 | 5.72 | 22.1 °C |
| July | 7.79 | 4.00 | 3.25 | 5.74 | 25.8 °C |
| August | 6.96 | 4.62 | 3.76 | 5.62 | 26.1 °C |
| September | 5.73 | 5.33 | 4.41 | 5.36 | 23.0 °C |
| October | 4.07 | 5.06 | 4.27 | 4.42 | 18.2 °C |
| November | 2.85 | 4.57 | 3.93 | 3.60 | 13.2 °C |
| December | 2.08 | 3.67 | 3.21 | 2.80 | 9.2 °C |
| Year | 4.97 avg | 4.29 avg | 1326 kWh | 1662 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 380 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 420 Wp at 30°. The steep array is 11% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Mahmutlar
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
4.4 mrow pitch at 70°
3.7 mrow pitch at 30°
How Mahmutlar compares in Turkey
Against the other 415 places in Turkey with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
62ndof 416 places in Turkey for sunshine, shared: 4.97 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+6%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Turkey: 1,662 against 1,567 kWh per kWp.
−28 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Istanbul: 14 h 39 min against 15 h 08 min.
30°best year-round tilt here; across Turkey it runs from 29° in Antakya to 36° in Ardahan.
Of the 416 places in Turkey, Sarigerme and 2 other places get the most sun (5.11 peak sun hours a day) and Hopa the least (3.80); Mahmutlar ranks joint 62nd. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 3.14 kWh a day here, against 2.84 kWh on average in Turkey. The shortest day lasts 9 h 40 min, +27 min compared with Istanbul.
Solar forecast for Mahmutlar, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Mahmutlar
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A free, live card for Mahmutlar: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.