Rhône-Alpes · France · 45.04° N · 3.89° E
Solar position in Le Puy-en-Velay
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Le Puy-en-Velay — computed for 45.04° N, 3.89° E, 640 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Le Puy-en-Velay today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:33 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 07:07 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:41 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 08:11 | 106° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:53 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 13:28 | 33.1° high |
| Golden hour starts | 18:03 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:44 | 254° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 19:14 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:49 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 20:23 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 33 min | |
Sun path diagram for Le Puy-en-Velay
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 68.4° at solar noon in Le Puy-en-Velay; on the December solstice only 21.6°. Sunrise swings from 55° NE in June to 123° ESE in December — a 69° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:15 | 12:55 | 17:36 | 9 h 21 min | 25.2° |
| February | 07:36 | 12:58 | 18:20 | 10 h 44 min | 34.5° |
| March | 06:45 | 12:51 | 18:58 | 12 h 12 min | 45.3° |
| April | 06:49 | 13:43 | 20:37 | 13 h 48 min | 56.9° |
| May | 06:09 | 13:41 | 21:13 | 15 h 04 min | 65.2° |
| June | 05:57 | 13:46 | 21:35 | 15 h 37 min | 68.4° |
| July | 06:17 | 13:50 | 21:23 | 15 h 06 min | 65.4° |
| August | 06:53 | 13:47 | 20:41 | 13 h 48 min | 57.0° |
| September | 07:30 | 13:37 | 19:44 | 12 h 14 min | 45.6° |
| October | 08:07 | 13:28 | 18:49 | 10 h 42 min | 34.2° |
| November | 07:50 | 12:30 | 17:10 | 9 h 20 min | 25.0° |
| December | 08:19 | 12:42 | 17:05 | 8 h 46 min | 21.6° |
A year of daylight in Le Puy-en-Velay
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Le Puy-en-Velay
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
37°collects the most energy over a year: 1364 kWh per kWp.
68°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1135 | 83% | 0.96 | 5.5× |
| 15° | 1283 | 94% | 1.47 | 3.6× |
| 30° | 1356 | 99% | 1.89 | 2.7× |
| 37° year-round best | 1364 | 100% | 2.05 | 2.4× |
| 45° = latitude | 1352 | 99% | 2.20 | 2.2× |
| 60° | 1270 | 93% | 2.35 | 1.8× |
| 68° off-grid best | 1197 | 88% | 2.38 | 1.6× |
| 70° | 1175 | 86% | 2.38 | 1.6× |
| 90° | 907 | 66% | 2.22 | 1.4× |
A fixed array in Le Puy-en-Velay produces the most over a year at 37°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 68° it makes 2.38 kWh per kWp a day, 16% more than at 37°, and costs 12% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Le Puy-en-Velay at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 37° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 37° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.42 | 2.78 | 2.49 | 2.22 | 1.2 °C |
| February | 2.31 | 3.57 | 3.20 | 3.09 | 1.6 °C |
| March | 3.53 | 4.15 | 3.67 | 3.96 | 5.1 °C |
| April | 4.62 | 4.06 | 3.54 | 4.35 | 8.8 °C |
| May | 5.45 | 3.85 | 3.30 | 4.53 | 12.6 °C |
| June | 6.39 | 4.00 | 3.36 | 4.94 | 17.4 °C |
| July | 6.42 | 4.17 | 3.47 | 5.02 | 19.9 °C |
| August | 5.53 | 4.41 | 3.68 | 4.79 | 19.5 °C |
| September | 4.21 | 4.49 | 3.82 | 4.32 | 15.1 °C |
| October | 2.64 | 3.68 | 3.19 | 3.21 | 10.9 °C |
| November | 1.60 | 2.90 | 2.56 | 2.33 | 5.5 °C |
| December | 1.22 | 2.66 | 2.38 | 2.05 | 2.0 °C |
| Year | 3.78 avg | 3.72 avg | 1175 kWh | 1364 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 500 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 580 Wp at 37°. The steep array is 14% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Le Puy-en-Velay
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
6.3 mrow pitch at 70°
5.2 mrow pitch at 37°
How Le Puy-en-Velay compares in France
Against the other 656 places in France with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
122ndof 657 places in France for sunshine, shared: 3.79 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+8%solar energy a year compared with the average place in France: 1,364 against 1,261 kWh per kWp.
−33 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Paris: 15 h 37 min against 16 h 11 min.
37°best year-round tilt here; across France it runs from 33° in Ajaccio to 39° in Lille.
Of the 657 places in France, Marseille 12 and 5 other places get the most sun (4.46 peak sun hours a day) and Maubeuge and one other place the least (3.10); Le Puy-en-Velay ranks joint 122nd. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.38 kWh a day here, against 1.86 kWh on average in France. The shortest day lasts 8 h 46 min, +31 min compared with Paris.
Solar forecast for Le Puy-en-Velay, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Le Puy-en-Velay: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.