Rhône-Alpes · France · 45.48° N · 4.51° E
Solar position in Saint-Chamond
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Saint-Chamond — computed for 45.48° N, 4.51° E, 372 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Saint-Chamond today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:30 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 07:05 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:39 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 08:10 | 106° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:51 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 13:25 | 32.7° high |
| Golden hour starts | 18:00 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:41 | 254° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 19:11 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:46 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 20:20 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 31 min | |
Sun path diagram for Saint-Chamond
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 68.0° at solar noon in Saint-Chamond; on the December solstice only 21.1°. Sunrise swings from 54° NE in June to 124° ESE in December — a 69° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:14 | 12:53 | 17:32 | 9 h 19 min | 24.7° |
| February | 07:34 | 12:55 | 18:17 | 10 h 43 min | 34.1° |
| March | 06:43 | 12:49 | 18:55 | 12 h 12 min | 44.9° |
| April | 06:46 | 13:40 | 20:35 | 13 h 49 min | 56.5° |
| May | 06:05 | 13:38 | 21:12 | 15 h 07 min | 64.8° |
| June | 05:53 | 13:43 | 21:34 | 15 h 41 min | 68.0° |
| July | 06:13 | 13:48 | 21:22 | 15 h 09 min | 64.9° |
| August | 06:49 | 13:44 | 20:39 | 13 h 50 min | 56.5° |
| September | 07:27 | 13:34 | 19:41 | 12 h 14 min | 45.1° |
| October | 08:06 | 13:26 | 18:46 | 10 h 40 min | 33.8° |
| November | 07:48 | 12:27 | 17:06 | 9 h 17 min | 24.6° |
| December | 08:18 | 12:40 | 17:01 | 8 h 42 min | 21.1° |
A year of daylight in Saint-Chamond
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Saint-Chamond
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
36°collects the most energy over a year: 1345 kWh per kWp.
68°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1123 | 83% | 0.88 | 6.0× |
| 15° | 1267 | 94% | 1.32 | 4.1× |
| 30° | 1338 | 99% | 1.69 | 3.1× |
| 36° year-round best | 1345 | 100% | 1.81 | 2.8× |
| 45° = latitude | 1332 | 99% | 1.96 | 2.4× |
| 60° | 1249 | 93% | 2.09 | 2.0× |
| 68° off-grid best | 1176 | 87% | 2.11 | 1.8× |
| 70° | 1155 | 86% | 2.11 | 1.8× |
| 90° | 888 | 66% | 1.97 | 1.5× |
A fixed array in Saint-Chamond produces the most over a year at 36°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 68° it makes 2.11 kWh per kWp a day, 17% more than at 36°, and costs 13% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Saint-Chamond at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 36° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 36° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.33 | 2.59 | 2.32 | 2.04 | 1.3 °C |
| February | 2.19 | 3.39 | 3.03 | 2.91 | 2.0 °C |
| March | 3.52 | 4.18 | 3.69 | 3.95 | 5.6 °C |
| April | 4.72 | 4.21 | 3.66 | 4.49 | 9.6 °C |
| May | 5.46 | 3.89 | 3.32 | 4.56 | 13.5 °C |
| June | 6.41 | 4.04 | 3.38 | 4.99 | 18.2 °C |
| July | 6.43 | 4.21 | 3.50 | 5.07 | 20.5 °C |
| August | 5.50 | 4.43 | 3.69 | 4.80 | 20.0 °C |
| September | 4.16 | 4.46 | 3.79 | 4.27 | 15.7 °C |
| October | 2.59 | 3.61 | 3.12 | 3.12 | 11.3 °C |
| November | 1.51 | 2.69 | 2.37 | 2.15 | 5.8 °C |
| December | 1.12 | 2.37 | 2.11 | 1.81 | 2.1 °C |
| Year | 3.75 avg | 3.67 avg | 1155 kWh | 1345 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 560 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 650 Wp at 36°. The steep array is 14% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Saint-Chamond
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
6.5 mrow pitch at 70°
5.3 mrow pitch at 36°
How Saint-Chamond compares in France
Against the other 656 places in France with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
139thof 657 places in France for sunshine, shared: 3.75 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+7%solar energy a year compared with the average place in France: 1,345 against 1,261 kWh per kWp.
−30 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Paris: 15 h 41 min against 16 h 11 min.
36°best year-round tilt here; across France it runs from 33° in Ajaccio to 39° in Lille.
Of the 657 places in France, Marseille 12 and 5 other places get the most sun (4.46 peak sun hours a day) and Maubeuge and one other place the least (3.10); Saint-Chamond ranks joint 139th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.11 kWh a day here, against 1.86 kWh on average in France. The shortest day lasts 8 h 42 min, +28 min compared with Paris.
Solar forecast for Saint-Chamond, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Saint-Chamond: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.