Ankara · Turkey · 40.23° N · 32.68° E
Solar position in Kazan
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Kazan — computed for 40.23° N, 32.68° E, 928 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Kazan today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:38 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:09 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:41 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:09 | 105° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:47 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:33 | 38.0° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:19 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:56 | 255° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:24 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:56 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:27 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 47 min | |
Sun path diagram for Kazan
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 73.2° at solar noon in Kazan; on the December solstice only 26.4°. Sunrise swings from 58° ENE in June to 121° ESE in December — a 63° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:06 | 13:00 | 17:54 | 9 h 48 min | 29.9° |
| February | 07:34 | 13:03 | 18:31 | 10 h 57 min | 39.3° |
| March | 06:51 | 12:56 | 19:02 | 12 h 11 min | 50.1° |
| April | 06:02 | 12:48 | 19:33 | 13 h 31 min | 61.7° |
| May | 05:28 | 12:45 | 20:03 | 14 h 35 min | 70.0° |
| June | 05:19 | 12:51 | 20:22 | 15 h 03 min | 73.2° |
| July | 05:37 | 12:55 | 20:13 | 14 h 37 min | 70.2° |
| August | 06:06 | 12:52 | 19:38 | 13 h 32 min | 61.8° |
| September | 06:35 | 12:42 | 18:48 | 12 h 13 min | 50.4° |
| October | 07:06 | 12:33 | 18:01 | 10 h 55 min | 39.0° |
| November | 07:41 | 12:34 | 17:28 | 9 h 47 min | 29.8° |
| December | 08:08 | 12:47 | 17:26 | 9 h 18 min | 26.4° |
A year of daylight in Kazan
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Kazan
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
33°collects the most energy over a year: 1558 kWh per kWp.
66°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1348 | 87% | 1.36 | 4.4× |
| 15° | 1495 | 96% | 1.91 | 3.2× |
| 30° | 1556 | 100% | 2.35 | 2.4× |
| 33° year-round best | 1558 | 100% | 2.42 | 2.3× |
| 40° = latitude | 1547 | 99% | 2.56 | 2.1× |
| 45° | 1528 | 98% | 2.65 | 2.0× |
| 60° | 1413 | 91% | 2.80 | 1.7× |
| 66° off-grid best | 1345 | 86% | 2.81 | 1.6× |
| 70° | 1292 | 83% | 2.81 | 1.5× |
| 90° | 967 | 62% | 2.61 | 1.8× |
A fixed array in Kazan produces the most over a year at 33°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 66° it makes 2.81 kWh per kWp a day, 16% more than at 33°, and costs 14% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Kazan at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 33° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 33° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 1.88 | 3.13 | 2.84 | 2.54 | -1.7 °C |
| February | 2.82 | 3.74 | 3.37 | 3.38 | 0.6 °C |
| March | 3.95 | 4.19 | 3.72 | 4.17 | 4.4 °C |
| April | 5.17 | 4.18 | 3.64 | 4.72 | 9.1 °C |
| May | 6.12 | 3.94 | 3.36 | 4.98 | 14.3 °C |
| June | 6.99 | 3.88 | 3.24 | 5.29 | 18.5 °C |
| July | 7.40 | 4.23 | 3.49 | 5.61 | 22.0 °C |
| August | 6.63 | 4.78 | 3.95 | 5.54 | 22.4 °C |
| September | 5.16 | 5.13 | 4.32 | 5.07 | 18.0 °C |
| October | 3.51 | 4.64 | 4.01 | 4.08 | 12.1 °C |
| November | 2.42 | 4.22 | 3.74 | 3.39 | 5.5 °C |
| December snow | 1.67 | 3.11 | 2.81 | 2.42 | 0.3 °C |
| Year | 4.49 avg | 4.10 avg | 1292 kWh | 1558 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 420 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 490 Wp at 33°. The steep array is 14% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Kazan
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
5.1 mrow pitch at 70°
4.2 mrow pitch at 33°
How Kazan compares in Turkey
Against the other 415 places in Turkey with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
255thof 416 places in Turkey for sunshine, shared: 4.49 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Turkey: 1,558 against 1,567 kWh per kWp.
−5 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Istanbul: 15 h 03 min against 15 h 08 min.
33°best year-round tilt here; across Turkey it runs from 29° in Antakya to 36° in Ardahan.
Of the 416 places in Turkey, Sarigerme and 2 other places get the most sun (5.11 peak sun hours a day) and Hopa the least (3.80); Kazan ranks joint 255th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.81 kWh a day here, against 2.84 kWh on average in Turkey. The shortest day lasts 9 h 18 min, +5 min compared with Istanbul.
Solar forecast for Kazan, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Kazan
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Places near Kazan
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A free, live card for Kazan: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.