Emilia-Romagna · Italy · 44.36° N · 11.71° E
Solar position in Imola
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Imola — computed for 44.36° N, 11.71° E, 47 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Imola today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:02 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:35 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:09 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:39 | 106° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:20 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:57 | 33.8° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:33 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:14 | 254° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:44 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:18 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:51 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 35 min | |
Sun path diagram for Imola
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 69.1° at solar noon in Imola; on the December solstice only 22.2°. Sunrise swings from 55° NE in June to 123° ESE in December — a 68° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:41 | 12:24 | 17:07 | 9 h 25 min | 25.8° |
| February | 07:03 | 12:26 | 17:50 | 10 h 46 min | 35.2° |
| March | 06:14 | 12:20 | 18:26 | 12 h 12 min | 46.0° |
| April | 06:19 | 13:12 | 20:04 | 13 h 45 min | 57.6° |
| May | 05:40 | 13:09 | 20:39 | 15 h 00 min | 65.9° |
| June | 05:28 | 13:14 | 21:00 | 15 h 32 min | 69.1° |
| July | 05:48 | 13:19 | 20:50 | 15 h 01 min | 66.1° |
| August | 06:23 | 13:16 | 20:08 | 13 h 46 min | 57.7° |
| September | 06:58 | 13:06 | 19:12 | 12 h 14 min | 46.3° |
| October | 07:35 | 12:57 | 18:19 | 10 h 44 min | 34.9° |
| November | 07:16 | 11:58 | 16:40 | 9 h 24 min | 25.7° |
| December | 07:45 | 12:11 | 16:36 | 8 h 51 min | 22.2° |
A year of daylight in Imola
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Imola
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
35°collects the most energy over a year: 1373 kWh per kWp.
67°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1162 | 85% | 0.96 | 5.7× |
| 15° | 1303 | 95% | 1.44 | 3.9× |
| 30° | 1369 | 100% | 1.83 | 3.0× |
| 35° year-round best | 1373 | 100% | 1.94 | 2.7× |
| 44° = latitude | 1359 | 99% | 2.09 | 2.4× |
| 45° | 1355 | 99% | 2.11 | 2.3× |
| 60° | 1265 | 92% | 2.25 | 1.9× |
| 67° off-grid best | 1198 | 87% | 2.27 | 1.7× |
| 70° | 1165 | 85% | 2.26 | 1.7× |
| 90° | 887 | 65% | 2.10 | 1.4× |
A fixed array in Imola produces the most over a year at 35°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 67° it makes 2.27 kWh per kWp a day, 17% more than at 35°, and costs 13% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Imola at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 35° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 35° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.42 | 2.68 | 2.37 | 2.09 | 4.0 °C |
| February | 2.30 | 3.51 | 3.11 | 2.98 | 5.0 °C |
| March | 3.56 | 4.13 | 3.61 | 3.90 | 8.4 °C |
| April | 4.80 | 4.18 | 3.59 | 4.46 | 12.5 °C |
| May | 5.91 | 4.13 | 3.48 | 4.87 | 17.1 °C |
| June | 6.72 | 4.15 | 3.42 | 5.14 | 22.2 °C |
| July | 6.84 | 4.37 | 3.56 | 5.27 | 25.2 °C |
| August | 5.85 | 4.62 | 3.78 | 4.99 | 24.9 °C |
| September | 4.28 | 4.49 | 3.76 | 4.26 | 19.7 °C |
| October | 2.69 | 3.63 | 3.10 | 3.12 | 14.9 °C |
| November | 1.53 | 2.61 | 2.27 | 2.07 | 9.6 °C |
| December | 1.23 | 2.56 | 2.26 | 1.94 | 5.2 °C |
| Year | 3.94 avg | 3.76 avg | 1165 kWh | 1373 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 520 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 610 Wp at 35°. The steep array is 15% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Imola
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
6.1 mrow pitch at 70°
5.0 mrow pitch at 35°
How Imola compares in Italy
Against the other 596 places in Italy with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
379thof 597 places in Italy for sunshine, shared: 3.94 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−5%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Italy: 1,373 against 1,452 kWh per kWp.
+18 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Rome: 15 h 32 min against 15 h 14 min.
35°best year-round tilt here; across Italy it runs from 30° in Palermo to 42° in Bolzano.
Of the 597 places in Italy, Pozzallo and one other place get the most sun (4.91 peak sun hours a day) and Bressanone the least (3.51); Imola ranks joint 379th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.26 kWh a day here, against 2.63 kWh on average in Italy. The shortest day lasts 8 h 51 min, −17 min compared with Rome.
Solar forecast for Imola, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Imola
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Places near Imola
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A free, live card for Imola: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.