Akwa Ibom State · Nigeria · 5.18° N · 7.71° E
Solar position in Ikot Ekpene
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Ikot Ekpene — computed for 5.18° N, 7.71° E, 89 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Ikot Ekpene today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+1
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:04 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:28 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:53 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:14 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:42 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:13 | 73.0° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:44 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:12 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:33 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:58 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:22 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 58 min | |
Sun path diagram for Ikot Ekpene
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 71.7° at solar noon in Ikot Ekpene; on the December solstice only 61.4°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 113° ESE in December — a 47° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:44 | 12:40 | 18:36 | 11 h 52 min | 65.0° |
| February | 06:43 | 12:42 | 18:42 | 11 h 59 min | 74.4° |
| March | 06:32 | 12:36 | 18:39 | 12 h 07 min | 85.2° |
| April | 06:20 | 12:27 | 18:35 | 12 h 16 min | 83.2° |
| May | 06:14 | 12:25 | 18:37 | 12 h 22 min | 74.9° |
| June | 06:18 | 12:30 | 18:43 | 12 h 25 min | 71.7° |
| July | 06:24 | 12:35 | 18:46 | 12 h 23 min | 74.8° |
| August | 06:24 | 12:32 | 18:40 | 12 h 16 min | 83.2° |
| September | 06:18 | 12:22 | 18:25 | 12 h 07 min | 85.4° |
| October | 06:14 | 12:13 | 18:13 | 11 h 59 min | 74.0° |
| November | 06:18 | 12:14 | 18:11 | 11 h 52 min | 64.9° |
| December | 06:32 | 12:27 | 18:21 | 11 h 49 min | 61.4° |
A year of daylight in Ikot Ekpene
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Ikot Ekpene
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
7°collects the most energy over a year: 1282 kWh per kWp.
0°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | July kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° off-grid best | 1274 | 99% | 2.81 | 1.4× |
| 5° = latitude | 1281 | 100% | 2.76 | 1.5× |
| 7° year-round best | 1282 | 100% | 2.73 | 1.5× |
| 15° | 1273 | 99% | 2.60 | 1.7× |
| 30° | 1207 | 94% | 2.26 | 1.9× |
| 45° | 1081 | 84% | 1.82 | 2.4× |
| 60° | 906 | 71% | 1.33 | 3.0× |
| 70° | 775 | 60% | 1.05 | 3.4× |
| 90° | 545 | 42% | 0.91 | 2.9× |
A fixed array in Ikot Ekpene produces the most over a year at 7°. The design month for an off-grid system is July: at 0° it makes 2.81 kWh per kWp a day, 3% more than at 7°, and costs 1% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Ikot Ekpene at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 7° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 7° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.02 | 4.23 | 3.46 | 4.16 | 25.2 °C |
| February | 4.86 | 3.46 | 2.81 | 3.93 | 26.5 °C |
| March | 4.73 | 2.78 | 2.24 | 3.76 | 26.9 °C |
| April | 4.79 | 2.11 | 1.68 | 3.74 | 26.8 °C |
| May | 4.58 | 1.59 | 1.25 | 3.52 | 26.4 °C |
| June | 3.96 | 1.42 | 1.11 | 3.03 | 25.5 °C |
| July | 3.56 | 1.34 | 1.05 | 2.73 | 24.9 °C |
| August | 3.57 | 1.56 | 1.24 | 2.78 | 24.8 °C |
| September | 3.92 | 2.12 | 1.70 | 3.11 | 25.0 °C |
| October | 4.32 | 2.87 | 2.33 | 3.49 | 25.4 °C |
| November | 4.64 | 3.74 | 3.05 | 3.82 | 25.9 °C |
| December | 4.93 | 4.38 | 3.59 | 4.11 | 25.5 °C |
| Year | 4.40 avg | 2.63 avg | 775 kWh | 1282 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through July on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 1,120 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 430 Wp at 7°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Ikot Ekpene
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
1.8 mrow pitch at 70°
2.1 mrow pitch at 7°
How Ikot Ekpene compares in Nigeria
Against the other 267 places in Nigeria with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
251stof 268 places in Nigeria for sunshine: 4.40 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−14%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Nigeria: 1,282 against 1,489 kWh per kWp.
−4 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Lagos: 12 h 25 min against 12 h 30 min.
7°best year-round tilt here; across Nigeria it runs from 7° in Port Harcourt to 15° in Gamboru.
Of the 268 places in Nigeria, Kumagunnam and one other place get the most sun (6.17 peak sun hours a day) and Bonny the least (4.14); Ikot Ekpene ranks 251st. In its darkest month, July, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.05 kWh a day here, against 1.26 kWh on average in Nigeria. The shortest day lasts 11 h 50 min, +4 min compared with Lagos.
Solar forecast for Ikot Ekpene, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Places near Ikot Ekpene
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A free, live card for Ikot Ekpene: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.