Cross River State · Nigeria · 5.97° N · 8.71° E
Solar position in Ikom
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Ikom — computed for 5.97° N, 8.71° E, 60 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Ikom today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+1
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:00 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:25 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:49 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:10 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:39 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:09 | 72.2° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:39 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:07 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:28 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:53 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:18 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 57 min | |
Sun path diagram for Ikom
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 72.5° at solar noon in Ikom; on the December solstice only 60.6°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 113° ESE in December — a 47° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:41 | 12:36 | 18:31 | 11 h 50 min | 64.2° |
| February | 06:39 | 12:38 | 18:37 | 11 h 58 min | 73.6° |
| March | 06:28 | 12:32 | 18:35 | 12 h 07 min | 84.4° |
| April | 06:15 | 12:23 | 18:32 | 12 h 17 min | 84.0° |
| May | 06:09 | 12:21 | 18:34 | 12 h 25 min | 75.7° |
| June | 06:12 | 12:26 | 18:41 | 12 h 28 min | 72.5° |
| July | 06:19 | 12:31 | 18:44 | 12 h 25 min | 75.6° |
| August | 06:19 | 12:28 | 18:36 | 12 h 17 min | 84.0° |
| September | 06:14 | 12:18 | 18:21 | 12 h 07 min | 84.6° |
| October | 06:10 | 12:09 | 18:08 | 11 h 58 min | 73.2° |
| November | 06:16 | 12:10 | 18:05 | 11 h 50 min | 64.1° |
| December | 06:29 | 12:23 | 18:16 | 11 h 47 min | 60.6° |
A year of daylight in Ikom
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Ikom
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
9°collects the most energy over a year: 1377 kWh per kWp.
0°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | August kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° off-grid best | 1365 | 99% | 2.92 | 1.5× |
| 6° = latitude | 1376 | 100% | 2.88 | 1.6× |
| 9° year-round best | 1377 | 100% | 2.85 | 1.6× |
| 15° | 1371 | 100% | 2.78 | 1.7× |
| 30° | 1305 | 95% | 2.50 | 2.0× |
| 45° | 1173 | 85% | 2.10 | 2.4× |
| 60° | 985 | 71% | 1.62 | 3.0× |
| 70° | 842 | 61% | 1.28 | 3.5× |
| 90° | 588 | 43% | 0.94 | 3.1× |
A fixed array in Ikom produces the most over a year at 9°. The design month for an off-grid system is August: at 0° it makes 2.92 kWh per kWp a day, 2% more than at 9°, and costs 1% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Ikom at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 9° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 9° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.39 | 4.68 | 3.85 | 4.55 | 24.5 °C |
| February | 5.21 | 3.78 | 3.08 | 4.27 | 26.0 °C |
| March | 5.10 | 3.00 | 2.42 | 4.07 | 26.5 °C |
| April | 5.02 | 2.21 | 1.77 | 3.91 | 26.3 °C |
| May | 4.82 | 1.66 | 1.31 | 3.68 | 25.9 °C |
| June | 4.33 | 1.47 | 1.15 | 3.28 | 25.0 °C |
| July | 3.86 | 1.43 | 1.13 | 2.94 | 24.4 °C |
| August | 3.68 | 1.61 | 1.28 | 2.85 | 24.3 °C |
| September | 4.17 | 2.25 | 1.81 | 3.31 | 24.5 °C |
| October | 4.60 | 3.08 | 2.51 | 3.74 | 24.9 °C |
| November | 5.03 | 4.16 | 3.41 | 4.21 | 25.4 °C |
| December | 5.28 | 4.87 | 4.00 | 4.50 | 24.6 °C |
| Year | 4.70 avg | 2.85 avg | 842 kWh | 1377 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through July on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 1,050 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 410 Wp at 9°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Ikom
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
1.9 mrow pitch at 70°
2.2 mrow pitch at 9°
How Ikom compares in Nigeria
Against the other 267 places in Nigeria with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
165thof 268 places in Nigeria for sunshine, shared: 4.70 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−8%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Nigeria: 1,377 against 1,489 kWh per kWp.
−2 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Lagos: 12 h 28 min against 12 h 30 min.
9°best year-round tilt here; across Nigeria it runs from 7° in Port Harcourt to 15° in Gamboru.
Of the 268 places in Nigeria, Kumagunnam and one other place get the most sun (6.17 peak sun hours a day) and Bonny the least (4.14); Ikom ranks joint 165th. In its darkest month, July, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.13 kWh a day here, against 1.26 kWh on average in Nigeria. The shortest day lasts 11 h 47 min, +2 min compared with Lagos.
Solar forecast for Ikom, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Ikom
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Places near Ikom
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A free, live card for Ikom: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.