Woqooyi Galbeed · Somalia · 9.56° N · 44.07° E
Solar position in Hargeysa
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Hargeysa — computed for 9.56° N, 44.07° E, 1261 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Hargeysa today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:41 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:06 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:31 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:52 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:20 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:47 | 68.6° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:14 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:43 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:04 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:29 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:54 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 51 min | |
Sun path diagram for Hargeysa
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 76.1° at solar noon in Hargeysa; on the December solstice only 57.0°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 48° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:25 | 12:15 | 18:04 | 11 h 39 min | 60.6° |
| February | 06:21 | 12:17 | 18:13 | 11 h 52 min | 70.0° |
| March | 06:07 | 12:10 | 18:14 | 12 h 07 min | 80.7° |
| April | 05:50 | 12:02 | 18:14 | 12 h 23 min | 87.6° |
| May | 05:42 | 12:00 | 18:18 | 12 h 36 min | 79.3° |
| June | 05:45 | 12:05 | 18:26 | 12 h 41 min | 76.1° |
| July | 05:52 | 12:10 | 18:28 | 12 h 36 min | 79.1° |
| August | 05:55 | 12:06 | 18:18 | 12 h 23 min | 87.5° |
| September | 05:53 | 11:56 | 18:00 | 12 h 07 min | 81.1° |
| October | 05:52 | 11:48 | 17:44 | 11 h 52 min | 69.7° |
| November | 05:59 | 11:49 | 17:39 | 11 h 39 min | 60.5° |
| December | 06:14 | 12:01 | 17:48 | 11 h 34 min | 57.0° |
A year of daylight in Hargeysa
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Hargeysa
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
11°collects the most energy over a year: 1987 kWh per kWp.
4°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | July kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1956 | 98% | 5.27 | 1.2× |
| 4° off-grid best | 1975 | 99% | 5.17 | 1.1× |
| 10° = latitude | 1987 | 100% | 4.97 | 1.2× |
| 11° year-round best | 1987 | 100% | 4.93 | 1.2× |
| 15° | 1982 | 100% | 4.77 | 1.3× |
| 30° | 1891 | 95% | 4.01 | 1.6× |
| 45° | 1690 | 85% | 3.05 | 2.1× |
| 60° | 1398 | 70% | 2.00 | 3.3× |
| 70° | 1170 | 59% | 1.37 | 4.7× |
| 90° | 776 | 39% | 1.13 | 4.3× |
A fixed array in Hargeysa produces the most over a year at 11°. The design month for an off-grid system is July: at 4° it makes 5.17 kWh per kWp a day, 5% more than at 11°, and costs 1% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Hargeysa at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 11° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 11° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6.26 | 6.39 | 5.37 | 5.66 | 19.0 °C |
| February | 6.87 | 5.60 | 4.68 | 5.95 | 20.8 °C |
| March | 7.19 | 4.22 | 3.48 | 5.90 | 23.0 °C |
| April | 6.88 | 2.60 | 2.11 | 5.37 | 24.0 °C |
| May | 6.90 | 1.69 | 1.34 | 5.18 | 24.8 °C |
| June | 6.84 | 1.50 | 1.18 | 5.06 | 24.4 °C |
| July | 6.56 | 1.72 | 1.37 | 4.93 | 23.6 °C |
| August | 6.78 | 2.21 | 1.78 | 5.23 | 23.7 °C |
| September | 6.71 | 3.36 | 2.75 | 5.38 | 24.4 °C |
| October | 6.54 | 4.72 | 3.91 | 5.52 | 22.6 °C |
| November | 6.30 | 6.01 | 5.02 | 5.60 | 20.4 °C |
| December | 6.09 | 6.60 | 5.54 | 5.58 | 18.8 °C |
| Year | 6.66 avg | 3.88 avg | 1170 kWh | 1987 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 1,000 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 240 Wp at 11°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Hargeysa
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.1 mrow pitch at 70°
2.2 mrow pitch at 11°
How Hargeysa compares in Somalia
Against the other 41 places in Somalia with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
3rdof 42 places in Somalia for sunshine, shared: 6.66 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+9%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Somalia: 1,987 against 1,818 kWh per kWp.
+27 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Mogadishu: 12 h 41 min against 12 h 14 min.
11°best year-round tilt here; across Somalia it runs from 0° in Kismayo to 12° in El Dibir.
Of the 42 places in Somalia, Burao gets the most sun (6.74 peak sun hours a day) and Bu’aale the least (5.81); Hargeysa ranks joint 3rd. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.18 kWh a day here, against 1.13 kWh on average in Somalia. The shortest day lasts 11 h 34 min, −26 min compared with Mogadishu.
Solar forecast for Hargeysa, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Hargeysa: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.