Basque Country · Spain · 42.85° N · 2.67° W
Solar position in Gasteiz / Vitoria
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Gasteiz / Vitoria — computed for 42.85° N, 2.67° W, 547 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Gasteiz / Vitoria today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:59 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 07:32 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 08:05 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 08:34 | 105° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 09:14 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 13:54 | 35.3° high |
| Golden hour starts | 18:34 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 19:14 | 254° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 19:43 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 20:16 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 20:49 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 40 min | |
Sun path diagram for Gasteiz / Vitoria
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 70.6° at solar noon in Gasteiz / Vitoria; on the December solstice only 23.7°. Sunrise swings from 56° NE in June to 122° ESE in December — a 66° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:35 | 13:22 | 18:09 | 9 h 34 min | 27.3° |
| February | 07:59 | 13:24 | 18:49 | 10 h 51 min | 36.7° |
| March | 07:12 | 13:18 | 19:23 | 12 h 12 min | 47.5° |
| April | 07:19 | 14:09 | 20:59 | 13 h 40 min | 59.1° |
| May | 06:42 | 14:07 | 21:32 | 14 h 50 min | 67.4° |
| June | 06:32 | 14:12 | 21:52 | 15 h 21 min | 70.6° |
| July | 06:50 | 14:17 | 21:42 | 14 h 52 min | 67.6° |
| August | 07:23 | 14:13 | 21:03 | 13 h 40 min | 59.2° |
| September | 07:56 | 14:03 | 20:10 | 12 h 13 min | 47.7° |
| October | 08:31 | 13:55 | 19:18 | 10 h 48 min | 36.4° |
| November | 08:10 | 12:56 | 17:42 | 9 h 33 min | 27.2° |
| December | 08:38 | 13:08 | 17:39 | 9 h 01 min | 23.7° |
A year of daylight in Gasteiz / Vitoria
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Gasteiz / Vitoria
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
34°collects the most energy over a year: 1364 kWh per kWp.
66°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1163 | 85% | 1.11 | 4.7× |
| 15° | 1299 | 95% | 1.61 | 3.3× |
| 30° | 1361 | 100% | 2.02 | 2.5× |
| 34° year-round best | 1364 | 100% | 2.11 | 2.4× |
| 43° = latitude | 1351 | 99% | 2.27 | 2.1× |
| 45° | 1344 | 99% | 2.30 | 2.0× |
| 60° | 1252 | 92% | 2.44 | 1.7× |
| 66° off-grid best | 1195 | 88% | 2.45 | 1.6× |
| 70° | 1151 | 84% | 2.45 | 1.6× |
| 90° | 875 | 64% | 2.25 | 1.5× |
A fixed array in Gasteiz / Vitoria produces the most over a year at 34°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 66° it makes 2.45 kWh per kWp a day, 16% more than at 34°, and costs 12% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Gasteiz / Vitoria at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 34° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 34° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.55 | 2.77 | 2.44 | 2.18 | 5.8 °C |
| February | 2.37 | 3.41 | 3.00 | 2.93 | 5.9 °C |
| March | 3.59 | 3.99 | 3.49 | 3.82 | 8.2 °C |
| April | 4.67 | 3.94 | 3.41 | 4.30 | 10.5 °C |
| May | 5.60 | 3.82 | 3.25 | 4.64 | 13.5 °C |
| June | 6.23 | 3.77 | 3.16 | 4.84 | 17.4 °C |
| July | 6.43 | 4.01 | 3.35 | 5.04 | 19.5 °C |
| August | 5.63 | 4.32 | 3.61 | 4.83 | 19.8 °C |
| September | 4.43 | 4.52 | 3.82 | 4.39 | 17.3 °C |
| October | 2.91 | 3.87 | 3.31 | 3.35 | 14.0 °C |
| November | 1.76 | 2.95 | 2.57 | 2.35 | 9.0 °C |
| December | 1.40 | 2.78 | 2.45 | 2.11 | 6.4 °C |
| Year | 3.89 avg | 3.68 avg | 1151 kWh | 1364 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through January on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 480 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 560 Wp at 34°. The steep array is 14% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Gasteiz / Vitoria
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
5.7 mrow pitch at 70°
4.6 mrow pitch at 34°
How Gasteiz / Vitoria compares in Spain
Against the other 543 places in Spain with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
492ndof 544 places in Spain for sunshine, shared: 3.89 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−15%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Spain: 1,364 against 1,601 kWh per kWp.
+17 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Madrid: 15 h 21 min against 15 h 04 min.
34°best year-round tilt here; across Spain it runs from 24° in Arona to 36° in Girona.
Of the 544 places in Spain, Playa del Ingles and one other place get the most sun (5.53 peak sun hours a day) and Santander the least (3.65); Gasteiz / Vitoria ranks joint 492nd. In its darkest month, January, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.44 kWh a day here, against 3.03 kWh on average in Spain. The shortest day lasts 9 h 01 min, −16 min compared with Madrid.
Solar forecast for Gasteiz / Vitoria, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Gasteiz / Vitoria: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.