Basque Country · Spain · 43.06° N · 2.49° W
Solar position in Arrasate / Mondragón
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Arrasate / Mondragón — computed for 43.06° N, 2.49° W, 211 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Arrasate / Mondragón today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:59 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 07:32 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 08:05 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 08:34 | 105° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 09:13 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 13:53 | 35.1° high |
| Golden hour starts | 18:33 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 19:13 | 254° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 19:42 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 20:15 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 20:48 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 39 min | |
Sun path diagram for Arrasate / Mondragón
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 70.4° at solar noon in Arrasate / Mondragón; on the December solstice only 23.5°. Sunrise swings from 56° NE in June to 122° ESE in December — a 66° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:35 | 13:21 | 18:07 | 9 h 33 min | 27.1° |
| February | 07:58 | 13:23 | 18:48 | 10 h 50 min | 36.5° |
| March | 07:11 | 13:17 | 19:23 | 12 h 12 min | 47.3° |
| April | 07:18 | 14:08 | 20:59 | 13 h 41 min | 58.9° |
| May | 06:40 | 14:06 | 21:32 | 14 h 52 min | 67.2° |
| June | 06:30 | 14:11 | 21:52 | 15 h 22 min | 70.4° |
| July | 06:49 | 14:16 | 21:42 | 14 h 53 min | 67.3° |
| August | 07:22 | 14:12 | 21:03 | 13 h 41 min | 58.9° |
| September | 07:56 | 14:02 | 20:09 | 12 h 13 min | 47.5° |
| October | 08:30 | 13:54 | 19:17 | 10 h 47 min | 36.2° |
| November | 08:09 | 12:55 | 17:41 | 9 h 31 min | 27.0° |
| December | 08:38 | 13:08 | 17:37 | 9 h 00 min | 23.5° |
A year of daylight in Arrasate / Mondragón
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Arrasate / Mondragón
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
34°collects the most energy over a year: 1331 kWh per kWp.
65°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1135 | 85% | 1.07 | 4.8× |
| 15° | 1267 | 95% | 1.55 | 3.3× |
| 30° | 1328 | 100% | 1.94 | 2.6× |
| 34° year-round best | 1331 | 100% | 2.03 | 2.4× |
| 43° = latitude | 1319 | 99% | 2.18 | 2.1× |
| 45° | 1312 | 99% | 2.21 | 2.0× |
| 60° | 1223 | 92% | 2.34 | 1.7× |
| 65° off-grid best | 1178 | 88% | 2.35 | 1.7× |
| 70° | 1125 | 85% | 2.35 | 1.6× |
| 90° | 857 | 64% | 2.16 | 1.5× |
A fixed array in Arrasate / Mondragón produces the most over a year at 34°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 65° it makes 2.35 kWh per kWp a day, 16% more than at 34°, and costs 12% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Arrasate / Mondragón at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 34° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 34° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.50 | 2.67 | 2.34 | 2.09 | 7.2 °C |
| February | 2.33 | 3.34 | 2.93 | 2.86 | 7.2 °C |
| March | 3.55 | 3.95 | 3.44 | 3.76 | 9.2 °C |
| April | 4.63 | 3.93 | 3.38 | 4.26 | 11.3 °C |
| May | 5.52 | 3.79 | 3.22 | 4.58 | 14.1 °C |
| June | 6.09 | 3.72 | 3.11 | 4.74 | 17.7 °C |
| July | 6.22 | 3.93 | 3.27 | 4.89 | 19.8 °C |
| August | 5.47 | 4.22 | 3.51 | 4.69 | 20.3 °C |
| September | 4.34 | 4.44 | 3.74 | 4.29 | 18.1 °C |
| October | 2.84 | 3.77 | 3.21 | 3.25 | 15.0 °C |
| November | 1.72 | 2.88 | 2.50 | 2.29 | 10.4 °C |
| December | 1.36 | 2.68 | 2.35 | 2.03 | 7.9 °C |
| Year | 3.80 avg | 3.61 avg | 1125 kWh | 1331 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through January on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 500 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 580 Wp at 34°. The steep array is 13% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Arrasate / Mondragón
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
5.8 mrow pitch at 70°
4.7 mrow pitch at 34°
How Arrasate / Mondragón compares in Spain
Against the other 543 places in Spain with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
503rdof 544 places in Spain for sunshine, shared: 3.80 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−17%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Spain: 1,331 against 1,601 kWh per kWp.
+19 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Madrid: 15 h 22 min against 15 h 04 min.
34°best year-round tilt here; across Spain it runs from 24° in Arona to 36° in Girona.
Of the 544 places in Spain, Playa del Ingles and one other place get the most sun (5.53 peak sun hours a day) and Santander the least (3.65); Arrasate / Mondragón ranks joint 503rd. In its darkest month, January, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.34 kWh a day here, against 3.03 kWh on average in Spain. The shortest day lasts 9 h 00 min, −17 min compared with Madrid.
Solar forecast for Arrasate / Mondragón, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Arrasate / Mondragón
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Places near Arrasate / Mondragón
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A free, live card for Arrasate / Mondragón: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.