Bongolava · Madagascar · 18.43° S · 46.57° E
Solar position in Fenoarivo Be
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Fenoarivo Be — computed for 18.43° S, 46.57° E, 983 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Fenoarivo Be today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:03 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:29 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 04:56 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:18 | 103° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 05:47 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:37 | 83.4° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:28 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:57 | 257° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:20 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:46 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:13 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 39 min | |
Sun path diagram for Fenoarivo Be
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 48.1° at solar noon in Fenoarivo Be; on the December solstice only 85.0°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 115° ESE in December — a 50° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 05:33 | 12:04 | 18:36 | 13 h 03 min | 88.6° |
| February | 05:49 | 12:07 | 18:24 | 12 h 35 min | 82.1° |
| March | 05:57 | 12:00 | 18:03 | 12 h 06 min | 71.3° |
| April | 06:04 | 11:52 | 17:39 | 11 h 35 min | 59.7° |
| May | 06:14 | 11:50 | 17:25 | 11 h 11 min | 51.4° |
| June | 06:24 | 11:55 | 17:26 | 11 h 01 min | 48.1° |
| July | 06:25 | 12:00 | 17:35 | 11 h 10 min | 51.1° |
| August | 06:09 | 11:57 | 17:44 | 11 h 34 min | 59.5° |
| September | 05:44 | 11:46 | 17:49 | 12 h 05 min | 70.9° |
| October | 05:20 | 11:38 | 17:56 | 12 h 36 min | 82.3° |
| November | 05:08 | 11:39 | 18:11 | 13 h 03 min | 88.5° |
| December | 05:14 | 11:51 | 18:28 | 13 h 14 min | 85.0° |
A year of daylight in Fenoarivo Be
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Fenoarivo Be
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
20°collects the most energy over a year: 1870 kWh per kWp.
15°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | January kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1768 | 95% | 4.98 | 1.5× |
| 15° off-grid best | 1863 | 100% | 4.70 | 1.2× |
| 18° = latitude | 1868 | 100% | 4.61 | 1.2× |
| 20° year-round best | 1870 | 100% | 4.54 | 1.3× |
| 30° | 1846 | 99% | 4.15 | 1.4× |
| 45° | 1721 | 92% | 3.40 | 1.7× |
| 60° | 1498 | 80% | 2.50 | 2.2× |
| 70° | 1304 | 70% | 1.87 | 3.0× |
| 90° | 888 | 48% | 1.15 | 4.1× |
A fixed array in Fenoarivo Be produces the most over a year at 20°. The design month for an off-grid system is January: at 15° it makes 4.70 kWh per kWp a day, 3% more than at 20°, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Fenoarivo Be at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 20° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 20° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6.14 | 2.30 | 1.87 | 4.54 | 21.5 °C |
| February | 6.16 | 2.96 | 2.44 | 4.80 | 21.3 °C |
| March | 6.05 | 3.92 | 3.26 | 5.05 | 21.0 °C |
| April | 5.67 | 5.05 | 4.23 | 5.17 | 19.8 °C |
| May | 4.99 | 5.75 | 4.85 | 5.00 | 17.9 °C |
| June | 4.65 | 6.08 | 5.17 | 4.92 | 15.7 °C |
| July | 4.85 | 6.05 | 5.16 | 5.05 | 15.2 °C |
| August | 5.65 | 5.82 | 4.95 | 5.50 | 16.3 °C |
| September | 6.53 | 4.89 | 4.11 | 5.75 | 18.6 °C |
| October | 7.03 | 3.56 | 2.95 | 5.61 | 21.1 °C |
| November | 7.03 | 2.50 | 2.04 | 5.20 | 22.2 °C |
| December | 6.74 | 2.15 | 1.74 | 4.85 | 22.1 °C |
| Year | 5.96 avg | 4.26 avg | 1304 kWh | 1870 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 680 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 260 Wp at 20°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Fenoarivo Be
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.6 mrow pitch at 70°
2.6 mrow pitch at 20°
How Fenoarivo Be compares in Madagascar
Against the other 105 places in Madagascar with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
19thof 106 places in Madagascar for sunshine, shared: 5.96 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+9%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Madagascar: 1,870 against 1,713 kWh per kWp.
−2 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Antananarivo: 13 h 14 min against 13 h 16 min.
20°best year-round tilt here; across Madagascar it runs from 13° in Antsiranana to 25° in Ampanihy.
Of the 106 places in Madagascar, Beroroha and one other place get the most sun (6.17 peak sun hours a day) and Soanierana Ivongo the least (4.90); Fenoarivo Be ranks joint 19th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.74 kWh a day here, against 1.78 kWh on average in Madagascar. The shortest day lasts 11 h 01 min, +2 min compared with Antananarivo.
Solar forecast for Fenoarivo Be, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Fenoarivo Be: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.