Koulikoro · Mali · 12.78° N · 6.96° W
Solar position in Fana
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Fana — computed for 12.78° N, 6.96° W, 333 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Fana today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:07 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:32 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:57 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:19 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:48 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:11 | 65.4° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:35 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:04 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:26 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:51 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:16 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 45 min | |
Sun path diagram for Fana
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 79.3° at solar noon in Fana; on the December solstice only 53.8°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 48° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:54 | 12:39 | 18:24 | 11 h 30 min | 57.4° |
| February | 06:47 | 12:41 | 18:35 | 11 h 48 min | 66.8° |
| March | 06:31 | 12:35 | 18:38 | 12 h 07 min | 77.6° |
| April | 06:12 | 12:26 | 18:41 | 12 h 29 min | 89.2° |
| May | 06:01 | 12:24 | 18:47 | 12 h 46 min | 82.5° |
| June | 06:03 | 12:29 | 18:56 | 12 h 53 min | 79.3° |
| July | 06:11 | 12:34 | 18:57 | 12 h 46 min | 82.4° |
| August | 06:16 | 12:30 | 18:45 | 12 h 29 min | 89.2° |
| September | 06:16 | 12:20 | 18:24 | 12 h 08 min | 77.8° |
| October | 06:18 | 12:12 | 18:05 | 11 h 47 min | 66.4° |
| November | 06:28 | 12:13 | 17:58 | 11 h 30 min | 57.3° |
| December | 06:44 | 12:25 | 18:07 | 11 h 23 min | 53.8° |
A year of daylight in Fana
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Fana
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
14°collects the most energy over a year: 1742 kWh per kWp.
0°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | August kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° off-grid best | 1698 | 98% | 4.34 | 1.2× |
| 13° = latitude | 1742 | 100% | 4.20 | 1.2× |
| 14° year-round best | 1742 | 100% | 4.18 | 1.2× |
| 15° | 1742 | 100% | 4.16 | 1.3× |
| 30° | 1688 | 97% | 3.75 | 1.5× |
| 45° | 1541 | 88% | 3.15 | 1.9× |
| 60° | 1312 | 75% | 2.39 | 2.6× |
| 70° | 1126 | 65% | 1.83 | 3.4× |
| 90° | 770 | 44% | 1.06 | 3.7× |
A fixed array in Fana produces the most over a year at 14°. The design month for an off-grid system is August: at 0° it makes 4.34 kWh per kWp a day, 4% more than at 14°, and costs 2% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Fana at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 14° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 14° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.56 | 5.72 | 4.74 | 5.05 | 22.7 °C |
| February | 6.09 | 5.09 | 4.16 | 5.20 | 26.3 °C |
| March | 6.46 | 4.19 | 3.36 | 5.18 | 30.0 °C |
| April | 6.48 | 3.04 | 2.40 | 4.90 | 32.6 °C |
| May | 6.26 | 2.22 | 1.73 | 4.57 | 32.5 °C |
| June | 5.99 | 1.92 | 1.50 | 4.35 | 29.9 °C |
| July | 5.68 | 1.88 | 1.48 | 4.20 | 27.3 °C |
| August | 5.45 | 2.28 | 1.83 | 4.18 | 26.0 °C |
| September | 5.78 | 3.30 | 2.68 | 4.63 | 26.3 °C |
| October | 5.90 | 4.51 | 3.66 | 4.94 | 27.4 °C |
| November | 5.68 | 5.55 | 4.54 | 5.04 | 25.8 °C |
| December | 5.49 | 6.05 | 5.00 | 5.07 | 23.1 °C |
| Year | 5.90 avg | 3.81 avg | 1126 kWh | 1742 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through July on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 800 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 280 Wp at 14°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Fana
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.2 mrow pitch at 70°
2.3 mrow pitch at 14°
How Fana compares in Mali
Against the other 59 places in Mali with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
34thof 60 places in Mali for sunshine, shared: 5.90 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Mali: 1,742 against 1,757 kWh per kWp.
+1 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Bamako: 12 h 53 min against 12 h 52 min.
14°best year-round tilt here; across Mali it runs from 12° in Massiogo to 19° in Kidal.
Of the 60 places in Mali, Bourem gets the most sun (6.38 peak sun hours a day) and Massiogo the least (5.57); Fana ranks joint 34th. In its darkest month, July, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.48 kWh a day here, against 1.57 kWh on average in Mali. The shortest day lasts 11 h 23 min, −1 min compared with Bamako.
Solar forecast for Fana, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Fana
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Places near Fana
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A free, live card for Fana: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.