Rhône-Alpes · France · 45.78° N · 3.09° E
Solar position in Clermont-Ferrand
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Clermont-Ferrand — computed for 45.78° N, 3.09° E, 406 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Clermont-Ferrand today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:36 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 07:11 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:45 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 08:16 | 106° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:58 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 13:31 | 32.4° high |
| Golden hour starts | 18:04 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:46 | 254° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 19:17 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:51 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 20:26 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 30 min | |
Sun path diagram for Clermont-Ferrand
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 67.7° at solar noon in Clermont-Ferrand; on the December solstice only 20.8°. Sunrise swings from 54° NE in June to 124° ESE in December — a 70° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:20 | 12:59 | 17:37 | 9 h 17 min | 24.4° |
| February | 07:40 | 13:01 | 18:22 | 10 h 42 min | 33.8° |
| March | 06:49 | 12:55 | 19:01 | 12 h 12 min | 44.6° |
| April | 06:51 | 13:46 | 20:41 | 13 h 50 min | 56.2° |
| May | 06:09 | 13:44 | 21:19 | 15 h 09 min | 64.5° |
| June | 05:57 | 13:49 | 21:41 | 15 h 43 min | 67.7° |
| July | 06:18 | 13:54 | 21:29 | 15 h 11 min | 64.6° |
| August | 06:54 | 13:50 | 20:45 | 13 h 51 min | 56.2° |
| September | 07:33 | 13:40 | 19:47 | 12 h 14 min | 44.8° |
| October | 08:12 | 13:32 | 18:51 | 10 h 39 min | 33.4° |
| November | 07:55 | 12:33 | 17:11 | 9 h 16 min | 24.3° |
| December | 08:25 | 12:45 | 17:05 | 8 h 40 min | 20.8° |
A year of daylight in Clermont-Ferrand
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Clermont-Ferrand
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
37°collects the most energy over a year: 1301 kWh per kWp.
68°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1084 | 83% | 0.86 | 5.8× |
| 15° | 1224 | 94% | 1.31 | 3.9× |
| 30° | 1294 | 99% | 1.68 | 3.0× |
| 37° year-round best | 1301 | 100% | 1.81 | 2.7× |
| 45° | 1290 | 99% | 1.94 | 2.4× |
| 46° = latitude | 1287 | 99% | 1.95 | 2.3× |
| 60° | 1213 | 93% | 2.08 | 1.9× |
| 68° off-grid best | 1144 | 88% | 2.10 | 1.8× |
| 70° | 1124 | 86% | 2.10 | 1.8× |
| 90° | 871 | 67% | 1.96 | 1.5× |
A fixed array in Clermont-Ferrand produces the most over a year at 37°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 68° it makes 2.10 kWh per kWp a day, 16% more than at 37°, and costs 12% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Clermont-Ferrand at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 37° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 37° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.30 | 2.47 | 2.21 | 1.98 | 1.2 °C |
| February | 2.17 | 3.32 | 2.98 | 2.88 | 1.5 °C |
| March | 3.38 | 4.00 | 3.54 | 3.80 | 4.9 °C |
| April | 4.48 | 3.98 | 3.47 | 4.24 | 8.5 °C |
| May | 5.24 | 3.77 | 3.23 | 4.39 | 12.1 °C |
| June | 6.08 | 3.91 | 3.29 | 4.76 | 16.6 °C |
| July | 6.08 | 4.06 | 3.39 | 4.82 | 18.9 °C |
| August | 5.26 | 4.26 | 3.57 | 4.60 | 18.6 °C |
| September | 4.07 | 4.36 | 3.72 | 4.19 | 14.5 °C |
| October | 2.57 | 3.59 | 3.11 | 3.12 | 10.6 °C |
| November | 1.50 | 2.69 | 2.38 | 2.17 | 5.3 °C |
| December | 1.10 | 2.35 | 2.10 | 1.81 | 1.9 °C |
| Year | 3.61 avg | 3.56 avg | 1124 kWh | 1301 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 560 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 650 Wp at 37°. The steep array is 13% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Clermont-Ferrand
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
6.6 mrow pitch at 70°
5.4 mrow pitch at 37°
How Clermont-Ferrand compares in France
Against the other 656 places in France with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
206thof 657 places in France for sunshine, shared: 3.61 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+3%solar energy a year compared with the average place in France: 1,301 against 1,261 kWh per kWp.
−27 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Paris: 15 h 43 min against 16 h 11 min.
37°best year-round tilt here; across France it runs from 33° in Ajaccio to 39° in Lille.
Of the 657 places in France, Marseille 12 and 5 other places get the most sun (4.46 peak sun hours a day) and Maubeuge and one other place the least (3.10); Clermont-Ferrand ranks joint 206th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.10 kWh a day here, against 1.86 kWh on average in France. The shortest day lasts 8 h 40 min, +25 min compared with Paris.
Solar forecast for Clermont-Ferrand, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Clermont-Ferrand: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.