England · United Kingdom · 51.70° N · 0.60° W
Solar position in Chesham
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Chesham — computed for 51.70° N, 0.60° W, 147 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Chesham today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+1
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:49 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:28 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:07 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:42 | 108° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:30 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:46 | 26.5° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:02 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:50 | 252° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:24 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:03 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:42 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 08 min | |
Sun path diagram for Chesham
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 61.7° at solar noon in Chesham; on the December solstice only 14.9°. Sunrise swings from 49° NE in June to 129° SE in December — a 80° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:56 | 12:13 | 16:31 | 8 h 35 min | 18.5° |
| February | 07:04 | 12:16 | 17:27 | 10 h 23 min | 27.9° |
| March | 06:02 | 12:09 | 18:17 | 12 h 14 min | 38.7° |
| April | 05:53 | 13:01 | 20:09 | 14 h 16 min | 50.3° |
| May | 05:01 | 12:59 | 20:57 | 15 h 56 min | 58.6° |
| June | 04:43 | 13:04 | 21:24 | 16 h 41 min | 61.7° |
| July | 05:09 | 13:08 | 21:07 | 15 h 58 min | 58.7° |
| August | 05:56 | 13:05 | 20:13 | 14 h 16 min | 50.3° |
| September | 06:46 | 12:55 | 19:03 | 12 h 16 min | 38.9° |
| October | 07:36 | 12:46 | 17:56 | 10 h 19 min | 27.5° |
| November | 07:31 | 11:48 | 16:04 | 8 h 34 min | 18.4° |
| December | 08:06 | 12:00 | 15:54 | 7 h 48 min | 14.9° |
A year of daylight in Chesham
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Chesham
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
41°collects the most energy over a year: 1083 kWh per kWp.
74°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 870 | 80% | 0.48 | 9.1× |
| 15° | 996 | 92% | 0.82 | 5.5× |
| 30° | 1068 | 99% | 1.12 | 3.9× |
| 41° year-round best | 1083 | 100% | 1.30 | 3.3× |
| 45° | 1081 | 100% | 1.35 | 3.1× |
| 52° = latitude | 1066 | 98% | 1.43 | 2.8× |
| 60° | 1033 | 95% | 1.49 | 2.5× |
| 70° | 970 | 90% | 1.53 | 2.2× |
| 74° off-grid best | 939 | 87% | 1.53 | 2.1× |
| 90° | 779 | 72% | 1.47 | 1.8× |
A fixed array in Chesham produces the most over a year at 41°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 74° it makes 1.53 kWh per kWp a day, 18% more than at 41°, and costs 13% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Chesham at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 41° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 41° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0.82 | 1.96 | 1.73 | 1.51 | 4.0 °C |
| February | 1.50 | 2.57 | 2.27 | 2.15 | 4.1 °C |
| March | 2.63 | 3.33 | 2.93 | 3.07 | 5.9 °C |
| April | 4.03 | 3.89 | 3.38 | 3.93 | 8.8 °C |
| May | 4.88 | 3.85 | 3.30 | 4.19 | 12.0 °C |
| June | 5.26 | 3.79 | 3.19 | 4.22 | 15.3 °C |
| July | 5.07 | 3.79 | 3.17 | 4.12 | 17.6 °C |
| August | 4.17 | 3.65 | 3.07 | 3.71 | 17.2 °C |
| September | 3.21 | 3.65 | 3.11 | 3.39 | 14.5 °C |
| October | 1.84 | 2.77 | 2.39 | 2.35 | 11.0 °C |
| November | 0.98 | 2.10 | 1.83 | 1.63 | 7.1 °C |
| December | 0.65 | 1.74 | 1.53 | 1.30 | 4.6 °C |
| Year | 2.93 avg | 3.09 avg | 970 kWh | 1083 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 770 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 910 Wp at 41°. The steep array is 15% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Chesham
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
9.8 mrow pitch at 70°
7.8 mrow pitch at 41°
How Chesham compares in the United Kingdom
Against the other 801 places in the United Kingdom with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
307thof 802 places in the United Kingdom for sunshine, shared: 2.93 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+2%solar energy a year compared with the average place in the United Kingdom: 1,083 against 1,058 kWh per kWp.
+2 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with London: 16 h 41 min against 16 h 38 min.
41°best year-round tilt here; across the United Kingdom it runs from 38° in Plymouth to 45° in Elgin.
Of the 802 places in the United Kingdom, Sandown and 2 other places get the most sun (3.23 peak sun hours a day) and Fort William the least (2.32); Chesham ranks joint 307th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.53 kWh a day here, against 1.32 kWh on average in the United Kingdom. The shortest day lasts 7 h 48 min, −2 min compared with London.
Solar forecast for Chesham, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Chesham
What is the best solar panel angle in Chesham?
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Places near Chesham
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A free, live card for Chesham: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.