Jigawa State · Nigeria · 11.56° N · 9.66° E
Solar position in Chakwama
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Chakwama — computed for 11.56° N, 9.66° E, 400 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Chakwama today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+1
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:00 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:25 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:50 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:11 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:40 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:05 | 66.6° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:30 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:59 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:20 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:45 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:10 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 47 min | |
Sun path diagram for Chakwama
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 78.1° at solar noon in Chakwama; on the December solstice only 55.0°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 48° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:45 | 12:32 | 18:19 | 11 h 34 min | 58.6° |
| February | 06:40 | 12:35 | 18:29 | 11 h 50 min | 68.0° |
| March | 06:24 | 12:28 | 18:32 | 12 h 07 min | 78.8° |
| April | 06:06 | 12:20 | 18:33 | 12 h 27 min | 89.6° |
| May | 05:57 | 12:17 | 18:38 | 12 h 42 min | 81.3° |
| June | 05:59 | 12:23 | 18:47 | 12 h 48 min | 78.1° |
| July | 06:06 | 12:27 | 18:48 | 12 h 42 min | 81.1° |
| August | 06:11 | 12:24 | 18:37 | 12 h 27 min | 89.5° |
| September | 06:10 | 12:14 | 18:18 | 12 h 08 min | 79.0° |
| October | 06:11 | 12:05 | 18:00 | 11 h 49 min | 67.7° |
| November | 06:20 | 12:07 | 17:53 | 11 h 33 min | 58.5° |
| December | 06:35 | 12:19 | 18:02 | 11 h 27 min | 55.0° |
A year of daylight in Chakwama
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Chakwama
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
13°collects the most energy over a year: 1736 kWh per kWp.
0°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | August kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° off-grid best | 1700 | 98% | 4.28 | 1.2× |
| 12° = latitude | 1735 | 100% | 4.15 | 1.2× |
| 13° year-round best | 1736 | 100% | 4.13 | 1.3× |
| 15° | 1735 | 100% | 4.09 | 1.3× |
| 30° | 1675 | 97% | 3.69 | 1.6× |
| 45° | 1525 | 88% | 3.09 | 2.0× |
| 60° | 1296 | 75% | 2.35 | 2.6× |
| 70° | 1111 | 64% | 1.81 | 3.3× |
| 90° | 766 | 44% | 1.10 | 3.4× |
A fixed array in Chakwama produces the most over a year at 13°. The design month for an off-grid system is August: at 0° it makes 4.28 kWh per kWp a day, 4% more than at 13°, and costs 2% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Chakwama at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 13° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 13° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.66 | 5.57 | 4.63 | 5.06 | 21.5 °C |
| February | 5.95 | 4.79 | 3.93 | 5.03 | 25.0 °C |
| March | 6.29 | 4.02 | 3.24 | 5.04 | 28.6 °C |
| April | 6.36 | 3.03 | 2.40 | 4.84 | 31.3 °C |
| May | 6.20 | 2.22 | 1.74 | 4.57 | 31.5 °C |
| June | 5.88 | 1.94 | 1.52 | 4.30 | 30.0 °C |
| July | 5.60 | 1.90 | 1.50 | 4.15 | 27.8 °C |
| August | 5.38 | 2.26 | 1.81 | 4.13 | 25.9 °C |
| September | 5.87 | 3.28 | 2.66 | 4.68 | 26.4 °C |
| October | 6.00 | 4.46 | 3.63 | 4.98 | 27.0 °C |
| November | 5.92 | 5.62 | 4.62 | 5.21 | 24.7 °C |
| December | 5.60 | 5.94 | 4.93 | 5.09 | 22.0 °C |
| Year | 5.89 avg | 3.75 avg | 1111 kWh | 1736 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through July on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 790 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 290 Wp at 13°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Chakwama
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.2 mrow pitch at 70°
2.3 mrow pitch at 13°
How Chakwama compares in Nigeria
Against the other 267 places in Nigeria with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
36thof 268 places in Nigeria for sunshine, shared: 5.89 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+17%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Nigeria: 1,736 against 1,489 kWh per kWp.
+18 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Lagos: 12 h 48 min against 12 h 30 min.
13°best year-round tilt here; across Nigeria it runs from 7° in Port Harcourt to 15° in Gamboru.
Of the 268 places in Nigeria, Kumagunnam and one other place get the most sun (6.17 peak sun hours a day) and Bonny the least (4.14); Chakwama ranks joint 36th. In its darkest month, July, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.50 kWh a day here, against 1.26 kWh on average in Nigeria. The shortest day lasts 11 h 27 min, −18 min compared with Lagos.
Solar forecast for Chakwama, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Chakwama
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Places near Chakwama
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A free, live card for Chakwama: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.