Sicily · Italy · 37.24° N · 14.52° E
Solar position in Caltagirone
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Caltagirone — computed for 37.24° N, 14.52° E, 608 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Caltagirone today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:50 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:21 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:51 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:18 | 104° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:54 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:45 | 40.9° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:37 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:13 | 256° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:40 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:10 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:40 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 55 min | |
Sun path diagram for Caltagirone
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 76.2° at solar noon in Caltagirone; on the December solstice only 29.4°. Sunrise swings from 59° ENE in June to 119° ESE in December — a 60° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:12 | 12:13 | 17:14 | 10 h 02 min | 32.9° |
| February | 06:43 | 12:15 | 17:47 | 11 h 04 min | 42.3° |
| March | 06:04 | 12:09 | 18:14 | 12 h 10 min | 53.1° |
| April | 06:19 | 13:00 | 19:42 | 13 h 23 min | 64.7° |
| May | 05:48 | 12:58 | 20:08 | 14 h 20 min | 73.0° |
| June | 05:41 | 13:03 | 20:25 | 14 h 44 min | 76.2° |
| July | 05:57 | 13:08 | 20:18 | 14 h 21 min | 73.2° |
| August | 06:23 | 13:04 | 19:46 | 13 h 23 min | 64.8° |
| September | 06:48 | 12:54 | 19:00 | 12 h 12 min | 53.4° |
| October | 07:15 | 12:46 | 18:17 | 11 h 02 min | 42.0° |
| November | 06:47 | 11:47 | 16:48 | 10 h 01 min | 32.8° |
| December | 07:12 | 11:59 | 16:47 | 9 h 36 min | 29.4° |
A year of daylight in Caltagirone
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Caltagirone
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
30°collects the most energy over a year: 1594 kWh per kWp.
61°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1414 | 89% | 1.66 | 3.7× |
| 15° | 1549 | 97% | 2.28 | 2.6× |
| 30° year-round best | 1594 | 100% | 2.77 | 2.1× |
| 37° = latitude | 1584 | 99% | 2.94 | 1.8× |
| 45° | 1547 | 97% | 3.08 | 1.6× |
| 60° | 1412 | 89% | 3.20 | 1.4× |
| 61° off-grid best | 1400 | 88% | 3.20 | 1.3× |
| 70° | 1278 | 80% | 3.17 | 1.2× |
| 90° | 930 | 58% | 2.84 | 1.8× |
A fixed array in Caltagirone produces the most over a year at 30°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 61° it makes 3.20 kWh per kWp a day, 16% more than at 30°, and costs 12% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Caltagirone at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 30° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 30° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.32 | 3.80 | 3.32 | 2.99 | 9.3 °C |
| February | 3.13 | 4.06 | 3.54 | 3.56 | 9.3 °C |
| March | 4.36 | 4.45 | 3.85 | 4.39 | 11.4 °C |
| April | 5.58 | 4.29 | 3.66 | 4.93 | 14.1 °C |
| May | 6.75 | 4.06 | 3.40 | 5.37 | 18.3 °C |
| June | 7.51 | 3.83 | 3.14 | 5.54 | 23.5 °C |
| July | 7.67 | 4.08 | 3.30 | 5.68 | 27.0 °C |
| August | 6.76 | 4.59 | 3.72 | 5.46 | 27.2 °C |
| September | 5.06 | 4.67 | 3.85 | 4.67 | 23.0 °C |
| October | 3.67 | 4.44 | 3.73 | 3.89 | 19.1 °C |
| November | 2.56 | 3.90 | 3.34 | 3.10 | 14.6 °C |
| December | 2.08 | 3.65 | 3.17 | 2.77 | 10.7 °C |
| Year | 4.80 avg | 4.15 avg | 1278 kWh | 1594 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 380 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 430 Wp at 30°. The steep array is 12% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Caltagirone
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
4.5 mrow pitch at 70°
3.8 mrow pitch at 30°
How Caltagirone compares in Italy
Against the other 596 places in Italy with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
25thof 597 places in Italy for sunshine, shared: 4.80 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+10%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Italy: 1,594 against 1,452 kWh per kWp.
−30 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Rome: 14 h 44 min against 15 h 14 min.
30°best year-round tilt here; across Italy it runs from 30° in Palermo to 42° in Bolzano.
Of the 597 places in Italy, Pozzallo and one other place get the most sun (4.91 peak sun hours a day) and Bressanone the least (3.51); Caltagirone ranks joint 25th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 3.14 kWh a day here, against 2.63 kWh on average in Italy. The shortest day lasts 9 h 36 min, +28 min compared with Rome.
Solar forecast for Caltagirone, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Caltagirone
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Places near Caltagirone
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A free, live card for Caltagirone: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.