Bari · Somalia · 11.28° N · 49.18° E
Solar position in Bosaso
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Bosaso — computed for 11.28° N, 49.18° E, 12 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Bosaso today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:22 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:47 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:12 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:33 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:02 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:27 | 66.9° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:52 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:21 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:42 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:07 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:32 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 48 min | |
Sun path diagram for Bosaso
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 77.8° at solar noon in Bosaso; on the December solstice only 55.3°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 48° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:07 | 11:54 | 17:41 | 11 h 34 min | 58.9° |
| February | 06:01 | 11:56 | 17:51 | 11 h 50 min | 68.2° |
| March | 05:46 | 11:50 | 17:54 | 12 h 07 min | 79.0° |
| April | 05:28 | 11:41 | 17:55 | 12 h 26 min | 89.4° |
| May | 05:19 | 11:39 | 18:00 | 12 h 41 min | 81.1° |
| June | 05:21 | 11:45 | 18:08 | 12 h 47 min | 77.8° |
| July | 05:28 | 11:49 | 18:10 | 12 h 41 min | 80.9° |
| August | 05:33 | 11:46 | 17:59 | 12 h 26 min | 89.2° |
| September | 05:32 | 11:36 | 17:40 | 12 h 08 min | 79.4° |
| October | 05:33 | 11:27 | 17:22 | 11 h 49 min | 68.0° |
| November | 05:41 | 11:29 | 17:16 | 11 h 34 min | 58.8° |
| December | 05:57 | 11:41 | 17:25 | 11 h 28 min | 55.3° |
A year of daylight in Bosaso
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Bosaso
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
12°collects the most energy over a year: 1837 kWh per kWp.
8°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | July kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1804 | 98% | 4.81 | 1.3× |
| 8° off-grid best | 1834 | 100% | 4.65 | 1.2× |
| 11° = latitude | 1837 | 100% | 4.57 | 1.2× |
| 12° year-round best | 1837 | 100% | 4.54 | 1.2× |
| 15° | 1835 | 100% | 4.45 | 1.3× |
| 30° | 1763 | 96% | 3.85 | 1.4× |
| 45° | 1591 | 87% | 3.05 | 1.8× |
| 60° | 1333 | 73% | 2.14 | 2.5× |
| 70° | 1127 | 61% | 1.56 | 3.3× |
| 90° | 755 | 41% | 1.21 | 3.4× |
A fixed array in Bosaso produces the most over a year at 12°. The design month for an off-grid system is July: at 8° it makes 4.65 kWh per kWp a day, 2% more than at 12°, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Bosaso at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 12° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 12° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.65 | 5.73 | 4.73 | 5.05 | 23.2 °C |
| February | 6.30 | 5.19 | 4.28 | 5.40 | 23.8 °C |
| March | 6.85 | 4.26 | 3.48 | 5.59 | 25.7 °C |
| April | 6.90 | 2.88 | 2.31 | 5.32 | 27.9 °C |
| May | 6.67 | 2.02 | 1.58 | 4.93 | 30.0 °C |
| June | 6.34 | 1.88 | 1.45 | 4.61 | 31.3 °C |
| July | 6.18 | 2.00 | 1.56 | 4.54 | 31.1 °C |
| August | 6.49 | 2.50 | 1.97 | 4.89 | 30.9 °C |
| September | 6.48 | 3.52 | 2.81 | 5.08 | 30.5 °C |
| October | 6.28 | 4.67 | 3.79 | 5.22 | 27.4 °C |
| November | 5.68 | 5.41 | 4.43 | 4.97 | 25.2 °C |
| December | 5.39 | 5.73 | 4.73 | 4.84 | 23.8 °C |
| Year | 6.26 avg | 3.81 avg | 1127 kWh | 1837 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 810 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 260 Wp at 12°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Bosaso
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.1 mrow pitch at 70°
2.3 mrow pitch at 12°
How Bosaso compares in Somalia
Against the other 41 places in Somalia with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
17thof 42 places in Somalia for sunshine, shared: 6.27 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Somalia: 1,837 against 1,818 kWh per kWp.
+33 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Mogadishu: 12 h 47 min against 12 h 14 min.
12°best year-round tilt here; across Somalia it runs from 0° in Kismayo to 12° in El Dibir.
Of the 42 places in Somalia, Burao gets the most sun (6.74 peak sun hours a day) and Bu’aale the least (5.81); Bosaso ranks joint 17th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.46 kWh a day here, against 1.13 kWh on average in Somalia. The shortest day lasts 11 h 28 min, −32 min compared with Mogadishu.
Solar forecast for Bosaso, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Bosaso
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A free, live card for Bosaso: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.