England · United Kingdom · 54.59° N · 1.29° W
Solar position in Billingham
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Billingham — computed for 54.59° N, 1.29° W, 13 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Billingham today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+1
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:50 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:32 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:14 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:51 | 109° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:43 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:49 | 23.6° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:54 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:46 | 250° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:23 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:05 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:46 | 18° below |
| Day length | 9 h 55 min | |
Sun path diagram for Billingham
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 58.9° at solar noon in Billingham; on the December solstice only 12.0°. Sunrise swings from 45° NE in June to 132° SE in December — a 87° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:11 | 12:16 | 16:21 | 8 h 10 min | 15.6° |
| February | 07:13 | 12:19 | 17:25 | 10 h 12 min | 25.0° |
| March | 06:05 | 12:12 | 18:20 | 12 h 15 min | 35.8° |
| April | 05:49 | 13:04 | 20:19 | 14 h 31 min | 47.4° |
| May | 04:50 | 13:01 | 21:14 | 16 h 24 min | 55.7° |
| June | 04:28 | 13:06 | 21:45 | 17 h 17 min | 58.9° |
| July | 04:57 | 13:11 | 21:24 | 16 h 27 min | 55.8° |
| August | 05:51 | 13:08 | 20:23 | 14 h 31 min | 47.4° |
| September | 06:48 | 12:57 | 19:06 | 12 h 18 min | 36.0° |
| October | 07:45 | 12:49 | 17:53 | 10 h 08 min | 24.6° |
| November | 07:46 | 11:50 | 15:54 | 8 h 08 min | 15.5° |
| December | 08:25 | 12:03 | 15:40 | 7 h 15 min | 12.0° |
A year of daylight in Billingham
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Billingham
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
42°collects the most energy over a year: 997 kWh per kWp.
76°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 784 | 79% | 0.32 | 12.5× |
| 15° | 906 | 91% | 0.60 | 7.1× |
| 30° | 979 | 98% | 0.85 | 5.1× |
| 42° year-round best | 997 | 100% | 1.01 | 4.2× |
| 45° | 996 | 100% | 1.04 | 4.0× |
| 55° = latitude | 978 | 98% | 1.13 | 3.5× |
| 60° | 959 | 96% | 1.17 | 3.2× |
| 70° | 905 | 91% | 1.21 | 2.8× |
| 76° off-grid best | 862 | 86% | 1.22 | 2.6× |
| 90° | 734 | 74% | 1.18 | 2.2× |
A fixed array in Billingham produces the most over a year at 42°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 76° it makes 1.22 kWh per kWp a day, 21% more than at 42°, and costs 14% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Billingham at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 42° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 42° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0.61 | 1.61 | 1.41 | 1.21 | 3.9 °C |
| February | 1.26 | 2.31 | 2.04 | 1.91 | 3.9 °C |
| March | 2.37 | 3.21 | 2.83 | 2.90 | 5.1 °C |
| April | 3.76 | 3.81 | 3.33 | 3.79 | 7.3 °C |
| May | 4.78 | 3.93 | 3.39 | 4.21 | 10.2 °C |
| June | 4.78 | 3.57 | 3.03 | 3.91 | 13.2 °C |
| July | 4.65 | 3.62 | 3.05 | 3.87 | 15.1 °C |
| August | 3.80 | 3.46 | 2.93 | 3.46 | 14.9 °C |
| September | 2.82 | 3.34 | 2.86 | 3.07 | 12.8 °C |
| October | 1.53 | 2.46 | 2.13 | 2.06 | 10.0 °C |
| November | 0.75 | 1.76 | 1.53 | 1.35 | 6.8 °C |
| December | 0.46 | 1.38 | 1.21 | 1.01 | 4.6 °C |
| Year | 2.64 avg | 2.87 avg | 905 kWh | 997 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 980 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 1,170 Wp at 42°. The steep array is 17% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Billingham
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
12.8 mrow pitch at 70°
10.1 mrow pitch at 42°
How Billingham compares in the United Kingdom
Against the other 801 places in the United Kingdom with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
716thof 802 places in the United Kingdom for sunshine, shared: 2.64 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−6%solar energy a year compared with the average place in the United Kingdom: 997 against 1,058 kWh per kWp.
+38 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with London: 17 h 17 min against 16 h 38 min.
42°best year-round tilt here; across the United Kingdom it runs from 38° in Plymouth to 45° in Elgin.
Of the 802 places in the United Kingdom, Sandown and 2 other places get the most sun (3.23 peak sun hours a day) and Fort William the least (2.32); Billingham ranks joint 716th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.21 kWh a day here, against 1.32 kWh on average in the United Kingdom. The shortest day lasts 7 h 15 min, −34 min compared with London.
Solar forecast for Billingham, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Billingham
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A free, live card for Billingham: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.