Hatay · Turkey · 36.49° N · 36.19° E
Solar position in Belen
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Belen — computed for 36.49° N, 36.19° E, 551 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Belen today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:24 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:54 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:24 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:50 | 104° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:26 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:19 | 41.7° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:12 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:47 | 256° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:14 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:44 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:14 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 57 min | |
Sun path diagram for Belen
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 77.0° at solar noon in Belen; on the December solstice only 30.1°. Sunrise swings from 60° ENE in June to 119° ESE in December — a 59° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:44 | 12:46 | 17:49 | 10 h 05 min | 33.7° |
| February | 07:16 | 12:49 | 18:21 | 11 h 05 min | 43.0° |
| March | 06:37 | 12:42 | 18:47 | 12 h 10 min | 53.8° |
| April | 05:54 | 12:34 | 19:14 | 13 h 20 min | 65.4° |
| May | 05:24 | 12:31 | 19:39 | 14 h 16 min | 73.7° |
| June | 05:17 | 12:37 | 19:56 | 14 h 39 min | 77.0° |
| July | 05:32 | 12:41 | 19:50 | 14 h 17 min | 73.9° |
| August | 05:57 | 12:38 | 19:18 | 13 h 21 min | 65.6° |
| September | 06:22 | 12:28 | 18:33 | 12 h 12 min | 54.1° |
| October | 06:47 | 12:19 | 17:51 | 11 h 04 min | 42.8° |
| November | 07:18 | 12:20 | 17:23 | 10 h 05 min | 33.6° |
| December | 07:43 | 12:33 | 17:23 | 9 h 40 min | 30.1° |
A year of daylight in Belen
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Belen
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
30°collects the most energy over a year: 1667 kWh per kWp.
59°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1473 | 88% | 1.69 | 3.7× |
| 15° | 1618 | 97% | 2.35 | 2.6× |
| 30° year-round best | 1667 | 100% | 2.86 | 2.0× |
| 36° = latitude | 1659 | 100% | 3.02 | 1.8× |
| 45° | 1618 | 97% | 3.19 | 1.7× |
| 59° off-grid best | 1488 | 89% | 3.31 | 1.5× |
| 60° | 1475 | 88% | 3.32 | 1.5× |
| 70° | 1333 | 80% | 3.28 | 1.4× |
| 90° | 962 | 58% | 2.94 | 2.2× |
A fixed array in Belen produces the most over a year at 30°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 59° it makes 3.31 kWh per kWp a day, 16% more than at 30°, and costs 11% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Belen at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 30° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 30° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.23 | 3.60 | 3.17 | 2.87 | 7.3 °C |
| February | 3.11 | 4.02 | 3.51 | 3.54 | 8.8 °C |
| March | 4.52 | 4.62 | 3.98 | 4.55 | 12.2 °C |
| April | 5.80 | 4.41 | 3.74 | 5.09 | 16.0 °C |
| May | 6.99 | 4.09 | 3.40 | 5.47 | 20.7 °C |
| June | 7.91 | 3.85 | 3.14 | 5.73 | 25.1 °C |
| July | 7.77 | 3.99 | 3.22 | 5.67 | 28.2 °C |
| August | 6.95 | 4.61 | 3.72 | 5.56 | 28.4 °C |
| September | 5.75 | 5.36 | 4.37 | 5.32 | 25.7 °C |
| October | 4.13 | 5.15 | 4.29 | 4.44 | 21.1 °C |
| November | 2.89 | 4.67 | 4.00 | 3.66 | 14.2 °C |
| December | 2.11 | 3.76 | 3.28 | 2.86 | 9.1 °C |
| Year | 5.02 avg | 4.34 avg | 1333 kWh | 1667 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 380 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 410 Wp at 30°. The steep array is 9% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Belen
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
4.4 mrow pitch at 70°
3.7 mrow pitch at 30°
How Belen compares in Turkey
Against the other 415 places in Turkey with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
28thof 416 places in Turkey for sunshine, shared: 5.02 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+6%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Turkey: 1,667 against 1,567 kWh per kWp.
−28 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Istanbul: 14 h 39 min against 15 h 08 min.
30°best year-round tilt here; across Turkey it runs from 29° in Antakya to 36° in Ardahan.
Of the 416 places in Turkey, Sarigerme and 2 other places get the most sun (5.11 peak sun hours a day) and Hopa the least (3.80); Belen ranks joint 28th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 3.14 kWh a day here, against 2.84 kWh on average in Turkey. The shortest day lasts 9 h 40 min, +27 min compared with Istanbul.
Solar forecast for Belen, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Belen
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Places near Belen
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A free, live card for Belen: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.