Bács-Kiskun · Hungary · 46.18° N · 18.95° E
Solar position in Baja
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Baja — computed for 46.18° N, 18.95° E, 96 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Baja today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:33 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:07 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:42 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:13 | 106° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:55 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:28 | 32.0° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:00 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:42 | 254° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:13 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:48 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:22 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 29 min | |
Sun path diagram for Baja
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 67.3° at solar noon in Baja; on the December solstice only 20.4°. Sunrise swings from 54° NE in June to 124° SE in December — a 70° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:18 | 11:55 | 16:32 | 9 h 14 min | 24.0° |
| February | 06:37 | 11:58 | 17:18 | 10 h 41 min | 33.4° |
| March | 05:45 | 11:51 | 17:57 | 12 h 12 min | 44.2° |
| April | 05:47 | 12:43 | 19:39 | 13 h 52 min | 55.8° |
| May | 05:05 | 12:40 | 20:17 | 15 h 12 min | 64.1° |
| June | 04:52 | 12:45 | 20:39 | 15 h 47 min | 67.3° |
| July | 05:13 | 12:50 | 20:27 | 15 h 14 min | 64.2° |
| August | 05:50 | 12:47 | 19:43 | 13 h 53 min | 55.9° |
| September | 06:29 | 12:37 | 18:44 | 12 h 14 min | 44.4° |
| October | 07:09 | 12:28 | 17:47 | 10 h 38 min | 33.1° |
| November | 06:53 | 11:29 | 16:06 | 9 h 13 min | 23.9° |
| December | 07:23 | 11:42 | 16:00 | 8 h 37 min | 20.4° |
A year of daylight in Baja
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Baja
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
36°collects the most energy over a year: 1277 kWh per kWp.
67°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1071 | 84% | 0.73 | 6.8× |
| 15° | 1205 | 94% | 1.06 | 4.8× |
| 30° | 1271 | 100% | 1.33 | 3.7× |
| 36° year-round best | 1277 | 100% | 1.42 | 3.4× |
| 45° | 1264 | 99% | 1.53 | 3.0× |
| 46° = latitude | 1261 | 99% | 1.54 | 3.0× |
| 60° | 1186 | 93% | 1.63 | 2.5× |
| 67° off-grid best | 1126 | 88% | 1.64 | 2.3× |
| 70° | 1096 | 86% | 1.64 | 2.2× |
| 90° | 844 | 66% | 1.52 | 1.8× |
A fixed array in Baja produces the most over a year at 36°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 67° it makes 1.64 kWh per kWp a day, 15% more than at 36°, and costs 12% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Baja at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 36° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 36° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 1.19 | 2.30 | 2.07 | 1.80 | -0.7 °C |
| February | 2.01 | 2.95 | 2.64 | 2.56 | 1.3 °C |
| March | 3.25 | 3.87 | 3.41 | 3.64 | 6.2 °C |
| April | 4.71 | 4.25 | 3.66 | 4.46 | 11.9 °C |
| May | 5.58 | 4.03 | 3.39 | 4.64 | 17.0 °C |
| June | 6.10 | 3.93 | 3.25 | 4.73 | 21.4 °C |
| July | 6.16 | 4.11 | 3.37 | 4.83 | 23.8 °C |
| August | 5.48 | 4.47 | 3.68 | 4.74 | 23.6 °C |
| September | 3.85 | 4.14 | 3.49 | 3.91 | 17.9 °C |
| October | 2.57 | 3.71 | 3.20 | 3.16 | 12.0 °C |
| November | 1.43 | 2.56 | 2.25 | 2.04 | 6.1 °C |
| December | 0.93 | 1.84 | 1.64 | 1.42 | 0.6 °C |
| Year | 3.61 avg | 3.52 avg | 1096 kWh | 1277 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 720 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 830 Wp at 36°. The steep array is 13% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Baja
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
6.7 mrow pitch at 70°
5.4 mrow pitch at 36°
How Baja compares in Hungary
Against the other 88 places in Hungary with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
5thof 89 places in Hungary for sunshine, shared: 3.61 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+3%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Hungary: 1,277 against 1,246 kWh per kWp.
−11 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Budapest: 15 h 47 min against 15 h 58 min.
36°best year-round tilt here; across Hungary it runs from 36° in Szeged to 38° in Miskolc.
Of the 89 places in Hungary, Mohács gets the most sun (3.64 peak sun hours a day) and Sátoraljaújhely the least (3.30); Baja ranks joint 5th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.64 kWh a day here, against 1.57 kWh on average in Hungary. The shortest day lasts 8 h 37 min, +11 min compared with Budapest.
Solar forecast for Baja, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Baja
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Places near Baja
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A free, live card for Baja: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.