Aqmola · Kazakhstan · 51.81° N · 68.36° E
Solar position in Atbasar
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Atbasar — computed for 51.81° N, 68.36° E, 287 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Atbasar today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+5
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:13 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:52 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:31 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:06 | 108° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:54 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:10 | 26.4° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:26 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:14 | 252° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:49 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:28 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:07 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 08 min | |
Sun path diagram for Atbasar
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 61.6° at solar noon in Atbasar; on the December solstice only 14.8°. Sunrise swings from 49° NE in June to 129° SE in December — a 80° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:21 | 12:38 | 16:55 | 8 h 34 min | 18.4° |
| February | 07:29 | 12:40 | 17:51 | 10 h 22 min | 27.7° |
| March | 06:27 | 12:34 | 18:40 | 12 h 13 min | 38.5° |
| April | 05:18 | 12:25 | 19:33 | 14 h 16 min | 50.1° |
| May | 04:25 | 12:23 | 20:21 | 15 h 56 min | 58.4° |
| June | 04:07 | 12:28 | 20:49 | 16 h 42 min | 61.6° |
| July | 04:32 | 12:32 | 20:32 | 15 h 59 min | 58.6° |
| August | 05:20 | 12:29 | 19:37 | 14 h 18 min | 50.3° |
| September | 06:10 | 12:19 | 18:27 | 12 h 17 min | 38.9° |
| October | 07:00 | 12:10 | 17:20 | 10 h 20 min | 27.5° |
| November | 07:55 | 12:12 | 16:28 | 8 h 33 min | 18.3° |
| December | 08:31 | 12:24 | 16:17 | 7 h 47 min | 14.8° |
A year of daylight in Atbasar
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Atbasar
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
45°collects the most energy over a year: 1434 kWh per kWp.
75°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | November kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1096 | 76% | 0.81 | 7.2× |
| 15° | 1282 | 89% | 1.22 | 4.4× |
| 30° | 1396 | 97% | 1.57 | 3.4× |
| 45° year-round best | 1434 | 100% | 1.85 | 2.8× |
| 52° = latitude | 1425 | 99% | 1.94 | 2.6× |
| 60° | 1393 | 97% | 2.02 | 2.6× |
| 70° | 1324 | 92% | 2.07 | 2.5× |
| 75° off-grid best | 1277 | 89% | 2.07 | 2.4× |
| 90° | 1095 | 76% | 2.01 | 2.3× |
A fixed array in Atbasar produces the most over a year at 45°. The design month for an off-grid system is November: at 75° it makes 2.07 kWh per kWp a day, 12% more than at 45°, and costs 11% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Atbasar at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 45° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 45° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 1.36 | 3.29 | 3.16 | 2.78 | -17.3 °C |
| February snow | 2.49 | 4.78 | 4.55 | 4.22 | -14.5 °C |
| March snow | 3.83 | 5.53 | 5.10 | 5.04 | -6.0 °C |
| April | 4.72 | 4.68 | 4.14 | 4.76 | 5.4 °C |
| May | 6.03 | 4.76 | 4.06 | 5.12 | 13.8 °C |
| June | 6.35 | 4.47 | 3.73 | 4.90 | 19.1 °C |
| July | 5.90 | 4.36 | 3.62 | 4.66 | 20.5 °C |
| August | 5.09 | 4.58 | 3.83 | 4.58 | 19.2 °C |
| September | 3.74 | 4.56 | 3.94 | 4.24 | 12.1 °C |
| October | 2.12 | 3.48 | 3.10 | 3.06 | 3.4 °C |
| November snow | 1.01 | 2.25 | 2.07 | 1.85 | -6.0 °C |
| December snow | 0.90 | 2.42 | 2.30 | 1.99 | -14.4 °C |
| Year | 3.64 avg | 4.09 avg | 1324 kWh | 1434 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through November on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 570 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 640 Wp at 45°. The steep array is 11% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Atbasar
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
9.8 mrow pitch at 70°
8.3 mrow pitch at 45°
How Atbasar compares in Kazakhstan
Against the other 82 places in Kazakhstan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
68thof 83 places in Kazakhstan for sunshine, shared: 3.64 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−6%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Kazakhstan: 1,434 against 1,524 kWh per kWp.
+1 h 18 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Almaty: 16 h 42 min against 15 h 24 min.
45°best year-round tilt here; across Kazakhstan it runs from 32° in Zhetysay to 47° in Petropavl.
Of the 83 places in Kazakhstan, Shardara gets the most sun (4.67 peak sun hours a day) and Petropavl the least (3.26); Atbasar ranks joint 68th. In its darkest month, November, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.07 kWh a day here, against 2.54 kWh on average in Kazakhstan. The shortest day lasts 7 h 47 min, −1 h 12 min compared with Almaty.
Solar forecast for Atbasar, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Atbasar
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Places near Atbasar
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A free, live card for Atbasar: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.