Babil · Iraq · 32.66° N · 44.41° E
Solar position in Al Maḩāwīl
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Al Maḩāwīl — computed for 32.66° N, 44.41° E, 30 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Al Maḩāwīl today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:50 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:19 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:48 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:13 | 103° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:46 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:46 | 45.5° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:45 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:19 | 256° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:44 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:13 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:42 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 06 min | |
Sun path diagram for Al Maḩāwīl
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 80.8° at solar noon in Al Maḩāwīl; on the December solstice only 33.9°. Sunrise swings from 61° ENE in June to 118° ESE in December — a 56° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:02 | 12:13 | 17:24 | 10 h 22 min | 37.5° |
| February | 06:39 | 12:16 | 17:52 | 11 h 13 min | 46.9° |
| March | 06:05 | 12:09 | 18:14 | 12 h 09 min | 57.7° |
| April | 05:26 | 12:01 | 18:36 | 13 h 10 min | 69.3° |
| May | 05:00 | 11:58 | 18:58 | 13 h 58 min | 77.6° |
| June | 04:55 | 12:04 | 19:13 | 14 h 18 min | 80.8° |
| July | 05:09 | 12:08 | 19:08 | 13 h 59 min | 77.8° |
| August | 05:29 | 12:05 | 18:40 | 13 h 11 min | 69.4° |
| September | 05:49 | 11:55 | 18:00 | 12 h 11 min | 58.0° |
| October | 06:10 | 11:46 | 17:22 | 11 h 12 min | 46.6° |
| November | 06:37 | 11:48 | 16:58 | 10 h 21 min | 37.4° |
| December | 07:00 | 12:00 | 17:00 | 10 h 00 min | 33.9° |
A year of daylight in Al Maḩāwīl
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Al Maḩāwīl
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
29°collects the most energy over a year: 1747 kWh per kWp.
51°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1562 | 89% | 2.34 | 2.6× |
| 15° | 1704 | 98% | 3.13 | 1.9× |
| 29° year-round best | 1747 | 100% | 3.69 | 1.5× |
| 30° | 1746 | 100% | 3.72 | 1.5× |
| 33° = latitude | 1743 | 100% | 3.81 | 1.4× |
| 45° | 1687 | 97% | 4.08 | 1.2× |
| 51° off-grid best | 1635 | 94% | 4.15 | 1.2× |
| 60° | 1531 | 88% | 4.18 | 1.3× |
| 70° | 1378 | 79% | 4.10 | 1.6× |
| 90° | 989 | 57% | 3.61 | 2.7× |
A fixed array in Al Maḩāwīl produces the most over a year at 29°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 51° it makes 4.15 kWh per kWp a day, 12% more than at 29°, and costs 6% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Al Maḩāwīl at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 29° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 29° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 3.15 | 4.85 | 4.23 | 3.91 | 9.6 °C |
| February | 4.10 | 5.10 | 4.40 | 4.53 | 12.2 °C |
| March | 5.31 | 5.11 | 4.32 | 5.11 | 17.5 °C |
| April | 6.14 | 4.35 | 3.59 | 5.10 | 23.2 °C |
| May | 7.08 | 3.89 | 3.11 | 5.25 | 30.0 °C |
| June | 7.99 | 3.63 | 2.83 | 5.48 | 35.2 °C |
| July | 7.61 | 3.75 | 2.90 | 5.29 | 37.7 °C |
| August | 7.07 | 4.38 | 3.40 | 5.31 | 37.5 °C |
| September | 6.08 | 5.19 | 4.11 | 5.24 | 33.3 °C |
| October | 4.52 | 5.09 | 4.14 | 4.49 | 27.1 °C |
| November | 3.43 | 5.00 | 4.23 | 4.03 | 17.2 °C |
| December | 2.89 | 4.74 | 4.10 | 3.69 | 11.4 °C |
| Year | 5.45 avg | 4.59 avg | 1378 kWh | 1747 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 420 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 320 Wp at 29°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Al Maḩāwīl
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
3.8 mrow pitch at 70°
3.4 mrow pitch at 29°
How Al Maḩāwīl compares in Iraq
Against the other 100 places in Iraq with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
33rdof 101 places in Iraq for sunshine, shared: 5.46 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Iraq: 1,747 against 1,733 kWh per kWp.
−4 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Baghdad: 14 h 18 min against 14 h 22 min.
29°best year-round tilt here; across Iraq it runs from 26° in Al Fāw to 31° in Mosul.
Of the 101 places in Iraq, Basrah and 2 other places get the most sun (5.64 peak sun hours a day) and Dêrelûk Devera Nihêliya the least (4.99); Al Maḩāwīl ranks joint 33rd. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.83 kWh a day here, against 2.99 kWh on average in Iraq. The shortest day lasts 10 h 00 min, +3 min compared with Baghdad.
Solar forecast for Al Maḩāwīl, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Al Maḩāwīl
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A free, live card for Al Maḩāwīl: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.