FCT · Nigeria · 9.06° N · 7.50° E
Solar position in Abuja
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Abuja — computed for 9.06° N, 7.50° E, 476 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Abuja today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+1
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:07 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:32 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:57 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:18 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:46 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:14 | 69.1° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:41 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:09 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:31 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:56 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:20 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 51 min | |
Sun path diagram for Abuja
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 75.6° at solar noon in Abuja; on the December solstice only 57.5°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 48° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:50 | 12:41 | 18:31 | 11 h 41 min | 61.1° |
| February | 06:46 | 12:43 | 18:40 | 11 h 53 min | 70.5° |
| March | 06:33 | 12:37 | 18:40 | 12 h 07 min | 81.3° |
| April | 06:17 | 12:28 | 18:39 | 12 h 22 min | 87.1° |
| May | 06:09 | 12:26 | 18:43 | 12 h 34 min | 78.8° |
| June | 06:12 | 12:31 | 18:51 | 12 h 39 min | 75.6° |
| July | 06:19 | 12:36 | 18:53 | 12 h 34 min | 78.6° |
| August | 06:21 | 12:33 | 18:44 | 12 h 22 min | 87.0° |
| September | 06:19 | 12:23 | 18:26 | 12 h 07 min | 81.5° |
| October | 06:18 | 12:14 | 18:11 | 11 h 53 min | 70.2° |
| November | 06:25 | 12:15 | 18:06 | 11 h 41 min | 61.0° |
| December | 06:40 | 12:28 | 18:16 | 11 h 36 min | 57.5° |
A year of daylight in Abuja
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Abuja
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
12°collects the most energy over a year: 1546 kWh per kWp.
0°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | August kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° off-grid best | 1520 | 98% | 3.30 | 1.4× |
| 9° = latitude | 1544 | 100% | 3.23 | 1.5× |
| 12° year-round best | 1546 | 100% | 3.19 | 1.6× |
| 15° | 1544 | 100% | 3.15 | 1.6× |
| 30° | 1485 | 96% | 2.86 | 1.9× |
| 45° | 1348 | 87% | 2.42 | 2.3× |
| 60° | 1145 | 74% | 1.89 | 2.9× |
| 70° | 984 | 64% | 1.50 | 3.5× |
| 90° | 686 | 44% | 1.04 | 3.4× |
A fixed array in Abuja produces the most over a year at 12°. The design month for an off-grid system is August: at 0° it makes 3.30 kWh per kWp a day, 3% more than at 12°, and costs 2% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Abuja at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 12° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 12° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.51 | 5.10 | 4.19 | 4.77 | 24.5 °C |
| February | 5.53 | 4.23 | 3.44 | 4.57 | 27.1 °C |
| March | 5.76 | 3.53 | 2.84 | 4.59 | 28.6 °C |
| April | 5.70 | 2.60 | 2.07 | 4.39 | 28.0 °C |
| May | 5.42 | 1.93 | 1.53 | 4.08 | 26.6 °C |
| June | 4.97 | 1.68 | 1.33 | 3.71 | 25.3 °C |
| July | 4.52 | 1.68 | 1.33 | 3.42 | 24.4 °C |
| August | 4.13 | 1.88 | 1.50 | 3.19 | 24.0 °C |
| September | 4.76 | 2.66 | 2.16 | 3.79 | 24.4 °C |
| October | 5.31 | 3.76 | 3.08 | 4.39 | 25.0 °C |
| November | 5.76 | 5.21 | 4.28 | 4.99 | 24.9 °C |
| December | 5.57 | 5.62 | 4.63 | 4.95 | 23.9 °C |
| Year | 5.24 avg | 3.32 avg | 984 kWh | 1546 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 890 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 370 Wp at 12°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Abuja
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.0 mrow pitch at 70°
2.3 mrow pitch at 12°
How Abuja compares in Nigeria
Against the other 267 places in Nigeria with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
94thof 268 places in Nigeria for sunshine, shared: 5.24 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+4%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Nigeria: 1,546 against 1,489 kWh per kWp.
+9 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Lagos: 12 h 39 min against 12 h 30 min.
12°best year-round tilt here; across Nigeria it runs from 7° in Port Harcourt to 15° in Gamboru.
Of the 268 places in Nigeria, Kumagunnam and one other place get the most sun (6.17 peak sun hours a day) and Bonny the least (4.14); Abuja ranks joint 94th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.33 kWh a day here, against 1.26 kWh on average in Nigeria. The shortest day lasts 11 h 36 min, −9 min compared with Lagos.
Solar forecast for Abuja, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Abuja
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A free, live card for Abuja: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.