Kostanay · Kazakhstan · 52.19° N · 61.20° E
Solar position in Zhitikara
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Zhitikara — computed for 52.19° N, 61.20° E, 271 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Zhitikara today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+5
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:43 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:22 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:02 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:37 | 109° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:26 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:38 | 25.7° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:51 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:40 | 251° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:15 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:54 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:33 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 03 min | |
Sun path diagram for Zhitikara
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 61.3° at solar noon in Zhitikara; on the December solstice only 14.4°. Sunrise swings from 48° NE in June to 129° SE in December — a 81° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:51 | 13:06 | 17:22 | 8 h 31 min | 18.0° |
| February | 07:58 | 13:09 | 18:19 | 10 h 21 min | 27.3° |
| March | 06:56 | 13:02 | 19:09 | 12 h 14 min | 38.1° |
| April | 05:45 | 12:54 | 20:03 | 14 h 18 min | 49.7° |
| May | 04:52 | 12:51 | 20:52 | 16 h 00 min | 58.0° |
| June | 04:33 | 12:56 | 21:20 | 16 h 46 min | 61.3° |
| July | 04:59 | 13:01 | 21:02 | 16 h 03 min | 58.3° |
| August | 05:48 | 12:58 | 20:07 | 14 h 19 min | 49.9° |
| September | 06:39 | 12:48 | 18:56 | 12 h 17 min | 38.5° |
| October | 07:30 | 12:39 | 17:48 | 10 h 18 min | 27.1° |
| November | 08:25 | 12:40 | 16:55 | 8 h 30 min | 17.9° |
| December | 09:01 | 12:53 | 16:44 | 7 h 43 min | 14.4° |
A year of daylight in Zhitikara
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Zhitikara
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
45°collects the most energy over a year: 1437 kWh per kWp.
75°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1091 | 76% | 0.66 | 7.9× |
| 15° | 1279 | 89% | 1.14 | 4.8× |
| 30° | 1397 | 97% | 1.57 | 3.4× |
| 45° year-round best | 1437 | 100% | 1.90 | 2.7× |
| 52° = latitude | 1429 | 99% | 2.02 | 2.6× |
| 60° | 1398 | 97% | 2.13 | 2.5× |
| 70° | 1330 | 93% | 2.21 | 2.4× |
| 75° off-grid best | 1284 | 89% | 2.23 | 2.4× |
| 90° | 1103 | 77% | 2.20 | 2.3× |
A fixed array in Zhitikara produces the most over a year at 45°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 75° it makes 2.23 kWh per kWp a day, 17% more than at 45°, and costs 11% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Zhitikara at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 45° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 45° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 1.29 | 3.26 | 3.13 | 2.74 | -16.4 °C |
| February snow | 2.45 | 4.85 | 4.60 | 4.24 | -13.9 °C |
| March snow | 3.90 | 5.75 | 5.31 | 5.22 | -5.8 °C |
| April | 4.73 | 4.74 | 4.19 | 4.80 | 5.2 °C |
| May | 5.91 | 4.70 | 4.01 | 5.02 | 14.0 °C |
| June | 6.49 | 4.59 | 3.83 | 5.01 | 19.3 °C |
| July | 6.05 | 4.50 | 3.72 | 4.77 | 21.7 °C |
| August | 5.00 | 4.52 | 3.77 | 4.50 | 20.3 °C |
| September | 3.67 | 4.49 | 3.86 | 4.15 | 13.0 °C |
| October | 2.07 | 3.36 | 2.99 | 2.95 | 3.9 °C |
| November snow | 1.05 | 2.40 | 2.20 | 1.96 | -5.0 °C |
| December snow | 0.84 | 2.34 | 2.21 | 1.90 | -13.5 °C |
| Year | 3.63 avg | 4.12 avg | 1330 kWh | 1437 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through November on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 540 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 620 Wp at 45°. The steep array is 13% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Zhitikara
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
10.2 mrow pitch at 70°
8.5 mrow pitch at 45°
How Zhitikara compares in Kazakhstan
Against the other 82 places in Kazakhstan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
70thof 83 places in Kazakhstan for sunshine, shared: 3.63 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−6%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Kazakhstan: 1,437 against 1,524 kWh per kWp.
+1 h 23 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Almaty: 16 h 46 min against 15 h 24 min.
45°best year-round tilt here; across Kazakhstan it runs from 32° in Zhetysay to 47° in Petropavl.
Of the 83 places in Kazakhstan, Shardara gets the most sun (4.67 peak sun hours a day) and Petropavl the least (3.26); Zhitikara ranks joint 70th. In its darkest month, November, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.20 kWh a day here, against 2.54 kWh on average in Kazakhstan. The shortest day lasts 7 h 43 min, −1 h 16 min compared with Almaty.
Solar forecast for Zhitikara, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Zhitikara
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Places near Zhitikara
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A free, live card for Zhitikara: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.