Flanders · Belgium · 50.98° N · 4.46° E
Solar position in Zemst
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Zemst — computed for 50.98° N, 4.46° E, 11 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Zemst today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:29 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 07:07 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:46 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 08:20 | 108° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 09:07 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 13:26 | 27.2° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:44 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:31 | 252° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 19:05 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:43 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 20:21 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 11 min | |
Sun path diagram for Zemst
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 62.5° at solar noon in Zemst; on the December solstice only 15.6°. Sunrise swings from 49° NE in June to 128° SE in December — a 78° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:33 | 12:53 | 17:14 | 8 h 41 min | 19.2° |
| February | 07:43 | 12:56 | 18:08 | 10 h 26 min | 28.6° |
| March | 06:42 | 12:49 | 18:56 | 12 h 14 min | 39.4° |
| April | 06:35 | 13:41 | 20:47 | 14 h 12 min | 51.0° |
| May | 05:44 | 13:38 | 21:33 | 15 h 49 min | 59.3° |
| June | 05:27 | 13:43 | 22:00 | 16 h 33 min | 62.5° |
| July | 05:52 | 13:48 | 21:43 | 15 h 51 min | 59.4° |
| August | 06:38 | 13:45 | 20:51 | 14 h 13 min | 51.0° |
| September | 07:26 | 13:34 | 19:42 | 12 h 16 min | 39.6° |
| October | 08:15 | 13:26 | 18:37 | 10 h 22 min | 28.3° |
| November | 08:08 | 12:27 | 16:47 | 8 h 39 min | 19.1° |
| December | 08:42 | 12:40 | 16:37 | 7 h 55 min | 15.6° |
A year of daylight in Zemst
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Zemst
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
39°collects the most energy over a year: 1103 kWh per kWp.
72°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 903 | 82% | 0.46 | 9.7× |
| 15° | 1026 | 93% | 0.74 | 6.3× |
| 30° | 1093 | 99% | 0.97 | 4.7× |
| 39° year-round best | 1103 | 100% | 1.08 | 4.1× |
| 45° | 1098 | 100% | 1.14 | 3.7× |
| 51° = latitude | 1083 | 98% | 1.19 | 3.4× |
| 60° | 1042 | 94% | 1.25 | 3.1× |
| 70° | 973 | 88% | 1.27 | 2.8× |
| 72° off-grid best | 957 | 87% | 1.27 | 2.8× |
| 90° | 770 | 70% | 1.21 | 2.3× |
A fixed array in Zemst produces the most over a year at 39°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 72° it makes 1.27 kWh per kWp a day, 17% more than at 39°, and costs 13% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Zemst at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 39° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 39° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0.79 | 1.68 | 1.48 | 1.30 | 2.2 °C |
| February | 1.49 | 2.44 | 2.16 | 2.05 | 2.8 °C |
| March | 2.73 | 3.47 | 3.06 | 3.18 | 5.5 °C |
| April | 4.29 | 4.16 | 3.61 | 4.22 | 9.4 °C |
| May | 5.08 | 3.97 | 3.39 | 4.37 | 13.1 °C |
| June | 5.46 | 3.88 | 3.26 | 4.40 | 16.5 °C |
| July | 5.25 | 3.87 | 3.23 | 4.28 | 18.4 °C |
| August | 4.41 | 3.85 | 3.23 | 3.95 | 18.1 °C |
| September | 3.34 | 3.81 | 3.24 | 3.53 | 14.9 °C |
| October | 1.94 | 2.88 | 2.48 | 2.44 | 10.9 °C |
| November | 0.95 | 1.81 | 1.58 | 1.42 | 6.5 °C |
| December | 0.62 | 1.45 | 1.27 | 1.08 | 3.1 °C |
| Year | 3.04 avg | 3.11 avg | 973 kWh | 1103 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 930 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 1,090 Wp at 39°. The steep array is 15% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Zemst
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
9.2 mrow pitch at 70°
7.3 mrow pitch at 39°
How Zemst compares in Belgium
Against the other 222 places in Belgium with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
115thof 223 places in Belgium for sunshine, shared: 3.04 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Belgium: 1,103 against 1,112 kWh per kWp.
+1 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Brussels: 16 h 33 min against 16 h 31 min.
39°best year-round tilt here; across Belgium it runs from 38° in Brugge to 39° in Brussels.
Of the 223 places in Belgium, Knokke-Heist and one other place get the most sun (3.13 peak sun hours a day) and Eupen the least (3.01); Zemst ranks joint 115th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.27 kWh a day here, against 1.30 kWh on average in Belgium. The shortest day lasts 7 h 55 min, −1 min compared with Brussels.
Solar forecast for Zemst, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Zemst
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Places near Zemst
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A free, live card for Zemst: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.