Lubusz · Poland · 51.62° N · 15.31° E
Solar position in Żagań
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Żagań — computed for 51.62° N, 15.31° E, 98 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Żagań today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:46 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:24 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:03 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:38 | 108° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:26 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:42 | 26.6° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:58 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:46 | 252° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:21 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:00 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:38 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 09 min | |
Sun path diagram for Żagań
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 61.8° at solar noon in Żagań; on the December solstice only 15.0°. Sunrise swings from 49° NE in June to 128° SE in December — a 80° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:52 | 12:10 | 16:28 | 8 h 36 min | 18.6° |
| February | 07:01 | 12:12 | 17:24 | 10 h 23 min | 27.9° |
| March | 05:59 | 12:06 | 18:13 | 12 h 14 min | 38.7° |
| April | 05:50 | 12:57 | 20:05 | 14 h 15 min | 50.3° |
| May | 04:58 | 12:55 | 20:53 | 15 h 55 min | 58.6° |
| June | 04:40 | 13:00 | 21:20 | 16 h 40 min | 61.8° |
| July | 05:06 | 13:05 | 21:03 | 15 h 57 min | 58.8° |
| August | 05:53 | 13:01 | 20:09 | 14 h 16 min | 50.4° |
| September | 06:43 | 12:51 | 18:59 | 12 h 17 min | 39.0° |
| October | 07:33 | 12:43 | 17:52 | 10 h 20 min | 27.6° |
| November | 07:27 | 11:44 | 16:01 | 8 h 34 min | 18.5° |
| December | 08:02 | 11:56 | 15:51 | 7 h 49 min | 15.0° |
A year of daylight in Żagań
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Żagań
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
39°collects the most energy over a year: 1064 kWh per kWp.
74°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 868 | 82% | 0.42 | 10.3× |
| 15° | 988 | 93% | 0.66 | 6.8× |
| 30° | 1053 | 99% | 0.87 | 5.1× |
| 39° year-round best | 1064 | 100% | 0.97 | 4.4× |
| 45° | 1060 | 100% | 1.03 | 4.0× |
| 52° = latitude | 1043 | 98% | 1.09 | 3.7× |
| 60° | 1008 | 95% | 1.13 | 3.4× |
| 70° | 943 | 89% | 1.16 | 3.1× |
| 74° off-grid best | 910 | 86% | 1.16 | 2.9× |
| 90° | 750 | 70% | 1.12 | 2.4× |
A fixed array in Żagań produces the most over a year at 39°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 74° it makes 1.16 kWh per kWp a day, 19% more than at 39°, and costs 14% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Żagań at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 39° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 39° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 0.74 | 1.58 | 1.41 | 1.21 | -1.5 °C |
| February snow | 1.43 | 2.43 | 2.17 | 2.01 | -0.1 °C |
| March | 2.55 | 3.26 | 2.89 | 3.00 | 3.6 °C |
| April | 4.15 | 4.08 | 3.55 | 4.13 | 9.4 °C |
| May | 4.95 | 3.90 | 3.31 | 4.25 | 14.3 °C |
| June | 5.32 | 3.80 | 3.17 | 4.27 | 18.2 °C |
| July | 5.11 | 3.80 | 3.15 | 4.16 | 20.3 °C |
| August | 4.38 | 3.86 | 3.21 | 3.91 | 19.9 °C |
| September | 3.18 | 3.68 | 3.12 | 3.39 | 15.1 °C |
| October | 1.83 | 2.78 | 2.41 | 2.35 | 9.5 °C |
| November | 0.86 | 1.64 | 1.43 | 1.29 | 4.4 °C |
| December snow | 0.56 | 1.31 | 1.16 | 0.97 | 0.2 °C |
| Year | 2.93 avg | 3.01 avg | 943 kWh | 1064 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 1,020 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 1,210 Wp at 39°. The steep array is 16% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Żagań
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
9.7 mrow pitch at 70°
7.6 mrow pitch at 39°
How Żagań compares in Poland
Against the other 343 places in Poland with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
306thof 344 places in Poland for sunshine, shared: 2.93 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−3%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Poland: 1,064 against 1,094 kWh per kWp.
−7 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Warsaw: 16 h 40 min against 16 h 47 min.
39°best year-round tilt here; across Poland it runs from 39° in Warsaw to 41° in Bartoszyce.
Of the 344 places in Poland, Hrubieszów and 4 other places get the most sun (3.11 peak sun hours a day) and Kostrzyn nad Odrą and 3 other places the least (2.89); Żagań ranks joint 306th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.16 kWh a day here, against 1.14 kWh on average in Poland. The shortest day lasts 7 h 49 min, +6 min compared with Warsaw.
Solar forecast for Żagań, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Żagań: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.