Stavropol Kray · Russia · 44.05° N · 42.86° E
Solar position in Yessentuki
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Yessentuki — computed for 44.05° N, 42.86° E, 629 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Yessentuki today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:57 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:31 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:04 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:34 | 106° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:14 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:52 | 34.2° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:30 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:10 | 254° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:40 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:13 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:47 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 36 min | |
Sun path diagram for Yessentuki
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 69.4° at solar noon in Yessentuki; on the December solstice only 22.5°. Sunrise swings from 55° NE in June to 123° ESE in December — a 67° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:36 | 12:20 | 17:03 | 9 h 27 min | 26.1° |
| February | 06:59 | 12:22 | 17:45 | 10 h 47 min | 35.5° |
| March | 06:10 | 12:15 | 18:21 | 12 h 11 min | 46.3° |
| April | 05:15 | 12:07 | 18:59 | 13 h 44 min | 57.9° |
| May | 04:36 | 12:05 | 19:34 | 14 h 58 min | 66.2° |
| June | 04:25 | 12:10 | 19:55 | 15 h 30 min | 69.4° |
| July | 04:44 | 12:14 | 19:44 | 15 h 00 min | 66.4° |
| August | 05:18 | 12:11 | 19:03 | 13 h 45 min | 58.0° |
| September | 05:54 | 12:01 | 18:08 | 12 h 14 min | 46.6° |
| October | 06:30 | 11:52 | 17:15 | 10 h 45 min | 35.2° |
| November | 07:11 | 11:54 | 16:37 | 9 h 26 min | 26.0° |
| December | 07:40 | 12:06 | 16:33 | 8 h 53 min | 22.5° |
A year of daylight in Yessentuki
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Yessentuki
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
36°collects the most energy over a year: 1333 kWh per kWp.
73°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1125 | 84% | 1.07 | 4.7× |
| 15° | 1260 | 95% | 1.54 | 3.3× |
| 30° | 1327 | 100% | 1.95 | 2.5× |
| 36° year-round best | 1333 | 100% | 2.08 | 2.3× |
| 44° = latitude | 1323 | 99% | 2.23 | 2.1× |
| 45° | 1320 | 99% | 2.25 | 2.0× |
| 60° | 1242 | 93% | 2.43 | 1.7× |
| 70° | 1152 | 86% | 2.48 | 1.5× |
| 73° off-grid best | 1120 | 84% | 2.48 | 1.5× |
| 90° | 900 | 68% | 2.39 | 1.6× |
A fixed array in Yessentuki produces the most over a year at 36°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 73° it makes 2.48 kWh per kWp a day, 19% more than at 36°, and costs 16% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Yessentuki at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 36° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 36° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 1.57 | 2.89 | 2.65 | 2.30 | -4.6 °C |
| February snow | 2.43 | 3.69 | 3.38 | 3.13 | -3.2 °C |
| March | 3.13 | 3.41 | 3.06 | 3.37 | 1.1 °C |
| April | 4.49 | 3.86 | 3.39 | 4.22 | 6.2 °C |
| May | 5.39 | 3.75 | 3.21 | 4.47 | 12.5 °C |
| June | 6.06 | 3.77 | 3.17 | 4.70 | 16.9 °C |
| July | 6.05 | 3.92 | 3.26 | 4.74 | 19.7 °C |
| August | 5.54 | 4.34 | 3.62 | 4.77 | 19.6 °C |
| September | 4.20 | 4.38 | 3.74 | 4.26 | 14.7 °C |
| October | 2.74 | 3.76 | 3.29 | 3.32 | 8.5 °C |
| November | 1.70 | 2.98 | 2.67 | 2.45 | 1.8 °C |
| December snow | 1.32 | 2.72 | 2.48 | 2.08 | -2.8 °C |
| Year | 3.72 avg | 3.62 avg | 1152 kWh | 1333 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 480 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 570 Wp at 36°. The steep array is 16% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Yessentuki
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
6.0 mrow pitch at 70°
5.0 mrow pitch at 36°
How Yessentuki compares in Russia
Against the other 979 places in Russia with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
121stof 980 places in Russia for sunshine, shared: 3.72 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+11%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Russia: 1,333 against 1,196 kWh per kWp.
−2 h 04 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Moscow: 15 h 30 min against 17 h 34 min.
36°best year-round tilt here; across Russia it runs from 32° in Derbent to 54° in Yakutsk.
Of the 980 places in Russia, Novorossiysk gets the most sun (3.96 peak sun hours a day) and Polyarnyy the least (1.93); Yessentuki ranks joint 121st. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.48 kWh a day here, against 1.31 kWh on average in Russia. The shortest day lasts 8 h 53 min, +1 h 53 min compared with Moscow.
Solar forecast for Yessentuki, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Yessentuki
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A free, live card for Yessentuki: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.