Hokkaido · Japan · 42.25° N · 140.27° E
Solar position in Yakumo
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Yakumo — computed for 42.25° N, 140.27° E, 9 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Yakumo today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+9
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:28 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:01 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:34 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:02 | 106° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:41 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:22 | 35.7° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:03 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 16:42 | 254° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:11 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 17:44 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:16 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 40 min | |
Sun path diagram for Yakumo
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 71.2° at solar noon in Yakumo; on the December solstice only 24.3°. Sunrise swings from 57° ENE in June to 122° ESE in December — a 65° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:02 | 11:50 | 16:38 | 9 h 36 min | 27.9° |
| February | 06:27 | 11:52 | 17:18 | 10 h 51 min | 37.2° |
| March | 05:41 | 11:46 | 17:51 | 12 h 10 min | 48.0° |
| April | 04:49 | 11:37 | 18:26 | 13 h 37 min | 59.6° |
| May | 04:12 | 11:35 | 18:58 | 14 h 46 min | 67.9° |
| June | 04:02 | 11:40 | 19:18 | 15 h 16 min | 71.2° |
| July | 04:20 | 11:45 | 19:09 | 14 h 49 min | 68.2° |
| August | 04:52 | 11:42 | 18:31 | 13 h 39 min | 59.9° |
| September | 05:24 | 11:31 | 17:38 | 12 h 14 min | 48.5° |
| October | 05:58 | 11:23 | 16:48 | 10 h 50 min | 37.1° |
| November | 06:36 | 11:24 | 16:12 | 9 h 37 min | 27.9° |
| December | 07:04 | 11:36 | 16:09 | 9 h 05 min | 24.3° |
A year of daylight in Yakumo
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Yakumo
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
33°collects the most energy over a year: 1124 kWh per kWp.
62°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 980 | 87% | 0.87 | 4.9× |
| 15° | 1081 | 96% | 1.17 | 3.8× |
| 30° | 1123 | 100% | 1.40 | 3.1× |
| 33° year-round best | 1124 | 100% | 1.44 | 3.0× |
| 42° = latitude | 1113 | 99% | 1.53 | 2.7× |
| 45° | 1105 | 98% | 1.55 | 2.6× |
| 60° | 1027 | 91% | 1.61 | 2.3× |
| 62° off-grid best | 1012 | 90% | 1.61 | 2.2× |
| 70° | 945 | 84% | 1.59 | 2.1× |
| 90° | 723 | 64% | 1.44 | 1.7× |
A fixed array in Yakumo produces the most over a year at 33°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 62° it makes 1.61 kWh per kWp a day, 12% more than at 33°, and costs 10% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Yakumo at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 33° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 33° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 1.28 | 2.08 | 1.86 | 1.67 | -1.5 °C |
| February snow | 1.97 | 2.62 | 2.36 | 2.30 | -1.4 °C |
| March | 3.26 | 3.44 | 3.07 | 3.42 | 1.6 °C |
| April | 4.50 | 3.76 | 3.31 | 4.19 | 6.1 °C |
| May | 5.07 | 3.46 | 2.97 | 4.24 | 10.8 °C |
| June | 4.98 | 3.11 | 2.61 | 3.93 | 15.5 °C |
| July | 4.47 | 2.93 | 2.42 | 3.51 | 19.5 °C |
| August | 4.32 | 3.29 | 2.71 | 3.61 | 21.8 °C |
| September | 3.80 | 3.72 | 3.11 | 3.63 | 19.1 °C |
| October | 2.74 | 3.48 | 2.98 | 3.06 | 13.3 °C |
| November | 1.55 | 2.36 | 2.07 | 1.94 | 6.6 °C |
| December | 1.09 | 1.79 | 1.59 | 1.44 | 0.6 °C |
| Year | 3.26 avg | 3.00 avg | 945 kWh | 1124 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 740 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 820 Wp at 33°. The steep array is 10% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Yakumo
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
5.5 mrow pitch at 70°
4.5 mrow pitch at 33°
How Yakumo compares in Japan
Against the other 1,215 places in Japan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
1201stof 1,216 places in Japan for sunshine, shared: 3.26 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−12%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Japan: 1,124 against 1,284 kWh per kWp.
+42 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Tokyo: 15 h 16 min against 14 h 35 min.
33°best year-round tilt here; across Japan it runs from 17° in Miyakojima to 41° in Kushiro.
Of the 1,216 places in Japan, Miyakojima gets the most sun (4.34 peak sun hours a day) and Wakkanai and one other place the least (3.17); Yakumo ranks joint 1201st. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.59 kWh a day here, against 2.14 kWh on average in Japan. The shortest day lasts 9 h 05 min, −39 min compared with Tokyo.
Solar forecast for Yakumo, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Yakumo
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Places near Yakumo
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A free, live card for Yakumo: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.