Azerbaijan · 41.46° N · 48.81° E
Solar position in Xaçmaz
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Xaçmaz — computed for 41.46° N, 48.81° E, 47 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Xaçmaz today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+4
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:33 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:06 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:38 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:06 | 105° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:45 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:28 | 36.8° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:12 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:50 | 255° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:18 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:51 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:23 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 44 min | |
Sun path diagram for Xaçmaz
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 72.0° at solar noon in Xaçmaz; on the December solstice only 25.1°. Sunrise swings from 57° ENE in June to 121° ESE in December — a 64° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:05 | 12:56 | 17:46 | 9 h 41 min | 28.7° |
| February | 07:31 | 12:58 | 18:25 | 10 h 54 min | 38.1° |
| March | 06:46 | 12:52 | 18:57 | 12 h 11 min | 48.8° |
| April | 05:56 | 12:43 | 19:31 | 13 h 35 min | 60.5° |
| May | 05:20 | 12:41 | 20:02 | 14 h 42 min | 68.8° |
| June | 05:11 | 12:46 | 20:21 | 15 h 11 min | 72.0° |
| July | 05:29 | 12:51 | 20:12 | 14 h 44 min | 69.0° |
| August | 05:59 | 12:47 | 19:35 | 13 h 36 min | 60.6° |
| September | 06:30 | 12:37 | 18:44 | 12 h 13 min | 49.2° |
| October | 07:03 | 12:29 | 17:55 | 10 h 52 min | 37.8° |
| November | 07:40 | 12:30 | 17:20 | 9 h 40 min | 28.6° |
| December | 08:07 | 12:42 | 17:17 | 9 h 10 min | 25.1° |
A year of daylight in Xaçmaz
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Xaçmaz
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
32°collects the most energy over a year: 1269 kWh per kWp.
61°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1112 | 88% | 1.09 | 4.7× |
| 15° | 1224 | 96% | 1.52 | 3.4× |
| 30° | 1269 | 100% | 1.87 | 2.6× |
| 32° year-round best | 1269 | 100% | 1.90 | 2.6× |
| 41° = latitude | 1256 | 99% | 2.05 | 2.2× |
| 45° | 1242 | 98% | 2.09 | 2.1× |
| 60° | 1146 | 90% | 2.19 | 1.7× |
| 61° off-grid best | 1137 | 90% | 2.19 | 1.7× |
| 70° | 1047 | 83% | 2.18 | 1.6× |
| 90° | 784 | 62% | 1.99 | 1.4× |
A fixed array in Xaçmaz produces the most over a year at 32°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 61° it makes 2.19 kWh per kWp a day, 15% more than at 32°, and costs 10% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Xaçmaz at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 32° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 32° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.50 | 2.44 | 2.17 | 1.96 | 2.4 °C |
| February | 2.20 | 2.86 | 2.54 | 2.54 | 2.8 °C |
| March | 3.18 | 3.32 | 2.91 | 3.26 | 6.1 °C |
| April | 4.42 | 3.64 | 3.15 | 4.03 | 9.9 °C |
| May | 5.58 | 3.73 | 3.15 | 4.58 | 16.0 °C |
| June | 6.34 | 3.73 | 3.08 | 4.87 | 21.1 °C |
| July | 6.12 | 3.80 | 3.10 | 4.74 | 24.0 °C |
| August | 5.47 | 4.10 | 3.36 | 4.58 | 24.2 °C |
| September | 4.12 | 4.03 | 3.37 | 3.94 | 19.9 °C |
| October | 2.71 | 3.41 | 2.91 | 2.98 | 14.4 °C |
| November | 1.78 | 2.85 | 2.49 | 2.28 | 8.3 °C |
| December | 1.37 | 2.47 | 2.18 | 1.90 | 4.3 °C |
| Year | 3.74 avg | 3.37 avg | 1047 kWh | 1269 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through January on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 540 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 620 Wp at 32°. The steep array is 12% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Xaçmaz
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
5.3 mrow pitch at 70°
4.3 mrow pitch at 32°
How Xaçmaz compares in Azerbaijan
Against the other 64 places in Azerbaijan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
63rdof 65 places in Azerbaijan for sunshine: 3.74 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−7%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Azerbaijan: 1,269 against 1,366 kWh per kWp.
+7 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Baku: 15 h 11 min against 15 h 03 min.
32°best year-round tilt here; across Azerbaijan it runs from 30° in Baku to 35° in Sheki.
Of the 65 places in Azerbaijan, Nehram gets the most sun (4.74 peak sun hours a day) and Quba and one other place the least (3.72); Xaçmaz ranks 63rd. In its darkest month, January, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.17 kWh a day here, against 2.54 kWh on average in Azerbaijan. The shortest day lasts 9 h 10 min, −7 min compared with Baku.
Solar forecast for Xaçmaz, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Xaçmaz
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A free, live card for Xaçmaz: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.