Free State · South Africa · 28.70° S · 26.46° E

Solar position in Winnie Mandela

Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Winnie Mandela — computed for 28.70° S, 26.46° E, 1402 m above sea level.

Sunrise today05:28104° ESE
Sunset today18:28256° WSW
Best panel angle29°year-round, facing north
Off-grid angle33°best for the darkest month

The sun right now

Azimuth180.0°
Elevation73.1°
At solar noon, 11:58Open on the sun map

Sun in Winnie Mandela today

Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2

EventTimeDirection / height
Astronomical dawn04:05sun 18° below horizon
Nautical dawn04:3512° below
Civil dawn05:036° below
Sunrise05:28104° ESE
Golden hour ends06:00sun 6° up
Solar noon11:5873.1° high
Golden hour starts17:56sun 6° up
Sunset18:28256° WSW
Civil dusk18:536° below
Nautical dusk19:2212° below
Astronomical dusk19:5118° below
Day length13 h 00 min

Sun path diagram for Winnie Mandela

Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.

15°30°45°60°75°N30°60°E120°150°S210°240°W300°330°June solstice891011121314151617EquinoxDecember solstice678910111213141516171819Today
  • June solstice
  • Equinox
  • December solstice
  • Today

On the June solstice the sun reaches 37.9° at solar noon in Winnie Mandela; on the December solstice only 84.7°. Sunrise swings from 64° ENE in June to 117° ESE in December — a 54° arc along the horizon.

Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month

Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.

MonthSunriseSolar noonSunsetDay lengthNoon elevation
January05:3512:2519:1513 h 40 min81.2°
February06:0012:2718:5412 h 54 min71.8°
March06:1812:2118:2412 h 06 min61.0°
April06:3512:1217:4911 h 15 min49.4°
May06:5312:1017:2810 h 35 min41.1°
June07:0612:1517:2510 h 19 min37.9°
July07:0312:2017:3710 h 34 min40.9°
August06:4012:1717:5411 h 14 min49.3°
September06:0512:0718:0912 h 05 min60.7°
October05:3111:5818:2612 h 56 min72.1°
November05:1012:0018:5013 h 40 min81.3°
December05:1212:1219:1113 h 59 min84.7°

A year of daylight in Winnie Mandela

Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.

00:0003:0006:0009:0012:0015:0018:0021:0000:00JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Best solar panel angle in Winnie Mandela

Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.

29°collects the most energy over a year: 1964 kWh per kWp.

33°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.

20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%0°10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°Best year-round 29°Best worst-month 33°70°Yearly energyWorst-month energy
  • Yearly energy
  • Worst-month energy
TiltkWh/kWp per yearShare of best yearJune kWh/kWp/dayBest ÷ worst month
0°173588%3.042.1×
15°190997%4.171.5×
29° year-round best = latitude1964100%4.971.2×
30°1964100%5.021.2×
33° off-grid best1961100%5.151.2×
45°190097%5.521.3×
60°172288%5.671.8×
70°154779%5.562.3×
90°110356%4.864.6×

A fixed array in Winnie Mandela produces the most over a year at 29°. The design month for an off-grid system is June: at 33° it makes 5.15 kWh per kWp a day, 4% more than at 29°, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.

Off-grid solar in Winnie Mandela at 70°

Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 29° (year-round best).

01234567January: 2.64 (70°)2.6JanFebruary: 3.24 (70°)3.2FebMarch: 4.01 (70°)4.0MarApril: 4.62 (70°)4.6AprMay: 5.28 (70°)5.3MayJune: 5.56 (70°)5.6JunJuly: 5.84 (70°)5.8JulAugust: 5.54 (70°)5.5AugSeptember: 4.86 (70°)4.9SepOctober: 3.80 (70°)3.8OctNovember: 2.93 (70°)2.9NovDecember: 2.50 (70°)2.5Dec29°
MonthSun hours, flatSun hours at 70°kWh/kWp/day at 70°at 29°Mean temp.
January7.513.232.645.3324.0 °C
February6.743.943.245.2923.1 °C
March5.964.814.015.3120.9 °C
April4.845.444.625.0516.5 °C
May4.126.135.285.0312.7 °C
June3.706.375.564.978.8 °C
July4.056.685.845.328.5 °C
August4.896.415.545.6211.4 °C
September6.035.724.865.8716.1 °C
October6.924.543.805.7619.6 °C
November7.663.552.935.6321.4 °C
December7.783.062.505.3823.4 °C
Year5.85 avg4.99 avg1547 kWh1964 kWh

Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 470 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 240 Wp at 29°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.

Row spacing in Winnie Mandela

Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.

3.4 mrow pitch at 70°

3.1 mrow pitch at 29°

Row spacing calculator

How Winnie Mandela compares in South Africa

Against the other 294 places in South Africa with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.

19thof 295 places in South Africa for sunshine, shared: 5.85 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.

+9%solar energy a year compared with the average place in South Africa: 1,964 against 1,806 kWh per kWp.

+12 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Johannesburg: 13 h 59 min against 13 h 47 min.

29°best year-round tilt here; across South Africa it runs from 24° in Thohoyandou to 32° in East London.

Of the 295 places in South Africa, Upington gets the most sun (6.28 peak sun hours a day) and Port Shepstone the least (4.46); Winnie Mandela ranks joint 19th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.50 kWh a day here, against 2.42 kWh on average in South Africa. The shortest day lasts 10 h 19 min, −11 min compared with Johannesburg.

The sunniest places in South Africa

Solar forecast for Winnie Mandela, next 48 hours

Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.

Loading the latest forecast…

Questions about the sun in Winnie Mandela

What is the best solar panel angle in Winnie Mandela?
For a fixed array facing north, the best year-round tilt in Winnie Mandela is 29°, worth about 1964 kWh per kWp a year. An off-grid system that has to get through June does better at about 33°.
What time is sunrise and sunset in Winnie Mandela today?
On 24 October 2026 the sun rises at 05:28 and sets at 18:28 local time (UTC+2), giving 13 h 00 min of daylight. Solar noon is at 11:58.
How many peak sun hours does Winnie Mandela get?
On a flat surface 5.8 hours a day averaged over the year, from 3.7 in June to 7.8 in December. Panels tilted at 70° receive 3.1 sun hours a day in December.
How high does the sun get in Winnie Mandela?
At solar noon the sun stands 37.9° above the horizon on the June solstice and 84.7° on the December solstice.
Is Winnie Mandela a good place for solar panels?
With 5.8 peak sun hours a day on flat ground, Winnie Mandela ranks joint 19th of 295 places in South Africa for sunshine. A 1 kWp array at the best angle (29°) makes about 1,964 kWh a year here, 9% more than the average place in South Africa.

Places near Winnie Mandela

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Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.