San Luis · Argentina · 33.68° S · 65.46° W
Solar position in Villa Mercedes
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Villa Mercedes — computed for 33.68° S, 65.46° W, 516 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Villa Mercedes today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC−3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:01 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:33 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:03 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:29 | 105° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:03 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 13:06 | 68.2° high |
| Golden hour starts | 19:08 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 19:42 | 255° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 20:08 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 20:39 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 21:11 | 18° below |
| Day length | 13 h 13 min | |
Sun path diagram for Villa Mercedes
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 32.9° at solar noon in Villa Mercedes; on the December solstice only 79.8°. Sunrise swings from 62° ENE in June to 119° ESE in December — a 57° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:33 | 13:33 | 20:32 | 14 h 00 min | 76.1° |
| February | 07:02 | 13:35 | 20:07 | 13 h 04 min | 66.7° |
| March | 07:25 | 13:28 | 19:31 | 12 h 06 min | 55.9° |
| April | 07:48 | 13:20 | 18:51 | 11 h 03 min | 44.3° |
| May | 08:10 | 13:18 | 18:25 | 10 h 15 min | 36.1° |
| June | 08:26 | 13:23 | 18:21 | 9 h 55 min | 32.9° |
| July | 08:21 | 13:28 | 18:35 | 10 h 14 min | 36.0° |
| August | 07:53 | 13:25 | 18:56 | 11 h 03 min | 44.4° |
| September | 07:12 | 13:15 | 19:17 | 12 h 05 min | 55.8° |
| October | 06:33 | 13:06 | 19:40 | 13 h 07 min | 67.2° |
| November | 06:07 | 13:07 | 20:08 | 14 h 01 min | 76.3° |
| December | 06:08 | 13:19 | 20:31 | 14 h 24 min | 79.8° |
A year of daylight in Villa Mercedes
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Villa Mercedes
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
30°collects the most energy over a year: 1751 kWh per kWp.
55°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | May kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1537 | 88% | 2.40 | 2.8× |
| 15° | 1695 | 97% | 3.09 | 2.0× |
| 30° year-round best | 1751 | 100% | 3.59 | 1.6× |
| 34° = latitude | 1748 | 100% | 3.68 | 1.5× |
| 45° | 1702 | 97% | 3.86 | 1.3× |
| 55° off-grid best | 1612 | 92% | 3.92 | 1.3× |
| 60° | 1552 | 89% | 3.90 | 1.3× |
| 70° | 1402 | 80% | 3.79 | 1.6× |
| 90° | 1012 | 58% | 3.26 | 2.8× |
A fixed array in Villa Mercedes produces the most over a year at 30°. The design month for an off-grid system is May: at 55° it makes 3.92 kWh per kWp a day, 9% more than at 30°, and costs 8% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Villa Mercedes at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 30° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 30° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7.58 | 3.74 | 3.06 | 5.56 | 24.0 °C |
| February | 6.57 | 4.31 | 3.56 | 5.36 | 22.6 °C |
| March | 5.41 | 4.86 | 4.06 | 5.04 | 20.2 °C |
| April | 3.99 | 4.89 | 4.16 | 4.36 | 15.9 °C |
| May | 2.94 | 4.38 | 3.79 | 3.59 | 11.7 °C |
| June | 2.72 | 4.78 | 4.19 | 3.70 | 8.5 °C |
| July | 2.92 | 4.83 | 4.24 | 3.84 | 7.8 °C |
| August | 3.88 | 5.31 | 4.62 | 4.58 | 10.2 °C |
| September | 5.04 | 5.16 | 4.43 | 5.10 | 13.4 °C |
| October | 6.09 | 4.50 | 3.80 | 5.31 | 17.2 °C |
| November | 7.26 | 3.91 | 3.25 | 5.57 | 20.5 °C |
| December | 7.81 | 3.54 | 2.91 | 5.59 | 22.9 °C |
| Year | 5.18 avg | 4.52 avg | 1402 kWh | 1751 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 410 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 330 Wp at 30°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Villa Mercedes
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
4.0 mrow pitch at 70°
3.5 mrow pitch at 30°
How Villa Mercedes compares in Argentina
Against the other 313 places in Argentina with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
37thof 314 places in Argentina for sunshine: 5.18 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+7%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Argentina: 1,751 against 1,639 kWh per kWp.
−5 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Buenos Aires: 14 h 24 min against 14 h 29 min.
30°best year-round tilt here; across Argentina it runs from 21° in Tartagal to 44° in Río Gallegos.
Of the 314 places in Argentina, Belén gets the most sun (6.11 peak sun hours a day) and Ushuaia the least (2.59); Villa Mercedes ranks 37th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.91 kWh a day here, against 2.68 kWh on average in Argentina. The shortest day lasts 9 h 55 min, +5 min compared with Buenos Aires.
Solar forecast for Villa Mercedes, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Villa Mercedes
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A free, live card for Villa Mercedes: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.