Andalusia · Spain · 36.78° N · 4.10° W
Solar position in Vélez-Málaga
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Vélez-Málaga — computed for 36.78° N, 4.10° W, 62 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Vélez-Málaga today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 07:05 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 07:35 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 08:05 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 08:32 | 104° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 09:07 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 14:00 | 41.4° high |
| Golden hour starts | 18:52 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 19:28 | 256° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 19:54 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 20:25 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 20:55 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 56 min | |
Sun path diagram for Vélez-Málaga
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 76.7° at solar noon in Vélez-Málaga; on the December solstice only 29.8°. Sunrise swings from 60° ENE in June to 119° ESE in December — a 60° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:25 | 13:27 | 18:29 | 10 h 04 min | 33.4° |
| February | 07:57 | 13:30 | 19:02 | 11 h 05 min | 42.8° |
| March | 07:18 | 13:23 | 19:28 | 12 h 10 min | 53.6° |
| April | 07:34 | 14:15 | 20:56 | 13 h 21 min | 65.2° |
| May | 07:04 | 14:13 | 21:21 | 14 h 17 min | 73.5° |
| June | 06:57 | 14:18 | 21:38 | 14 h 41 min | 76.7° |
| July | 07:13 | 14:22 | 21:31 | 14 h 18 min | 73.6° |
| August | 07:38 | 14:19 | 21:00 | 13 h 22 min | 65.2° |
| September | 08:03 | 14:09 | 20:14 | 12 h 12 min | 53.8° |
| October | 08:29 | 14:00 | 19:32 | 11 h 03 min | 42.4° |
| November | 08:00 | 13:02 | 18:03 | 10 h 03 min | 33.3° |
| December | 08:25 | 13:14 | 18:03 | 9 h 38 min | 29.8° |
A year of daylight in Vélez-Málaga
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Vélez-Málaga
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
32°collects the most energy over a year: 1721 kWh per kWp.
61°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1496 | 87% | 1.89 | 3.3× |
| 15° | 1658 | 96% | 2.69 | 2.3× |
| 30° | 1720 | 100% | 3.31 | 1.7× |
| 32° year-round best | 1721 | 100% | 3.38 | 1.7× |
| 37° = latitude | 1714 | 100% | 3.53 | 1.6× |
| 45° | 1681 | 98% | 3.71 | 1.4× |
| 60° | 1543 | 90% | 3.88 | 1.2× |
| 61° off-grid best | 1530 | 89% | 3.89 | 1.2× |
| 70° | 1401 | 81% | 3.86 | 1.3× |
| 90° | 1026 | 60% | 3.48 | 2.3× |
A fixed array in Vélez-Málaga produces the most over a year at 32°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 61° it makes 3.89 kWh per kWp a day, 15% more than at 32°, and costs 11% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Vélez-Málaga at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 32° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 32° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.69 | 4.75 | 4.13 | 3.70 | 10.4 °C |
| February | 3.51 | 4.83 | 4.19 | 4.18 | 10.8 °C |
| March | 4.68 | 4.88 | 4.20 | 4.78 | 12.6 °C |
| April | 5.85 | 4.47 | 3.81 | 5.16 | 14.6 °C |
| May | 6.96 | 4.08 | 3.43 | 5.47 | 17.9 °C |
| June | 7.79 | 3.88 | 3.20 | 5.66 | 22.1 °C |
| July | 7.75 | 4.06 | 3.31 | 5.69 | 25.0 °C |
| August | 6.87 | 4.62 | 3.77 | 5.54 | 25.4 °C |
| September | 5.35 | 4.95 | 4.11 | 5.00 | 22.1 °C |
| October | 3.95 | 4.91 | 4.13 | 4.32 | 18.4 °C |
| November | 2.84 | 4.61 | 3.96 | 3.67 | 13.6 °C |
| December | 2.37 | 4.45 | 3.86 | 3.38 | 11.3 °C |
| Year | 5.06 avg | 4.54 avg | 1401 kWh | 1721 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 370 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 350 Wp at 32°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Vélez-Málaga
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
4.4 mrow pitch at 70°
3.8 mrow pitch at 32°
How Vélez-Málaga compares in Spain
Against the other 543 places in Spain with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
68thof 544 places in Spain for sunshine, shared: 5.06 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+7%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Spain: 1,721 against 1,601 kWh per kWp.
−23 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Madrid: 14 h 41 min against 15 h 04 min.
32°best year-round tilt here; across Spain it runs from 24° in Arona to 36° in Girona.
Of the 544 places in Spain, Playa del Ingles and one other place get the most sun (5.53 peak sun hours a day) and Santander the least (3.65); Vélez-Málaga ranks joint 68th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 3.20 kWh a day here, against 3.03 kWh on average in Spain. The shortest day lasts 9 h 38 min, +21 min compared with Madrid.
Solar forecast for Vélez-Málaga, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Vélez-Málaga
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A free, live card for Vélez-Málaga: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.