Minas Gerais · Brazil · 16.13° S · 45.74° W
Solar position in Urucuia
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Urucuia — computed for 16.13° S, 45.74° W, 487 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Urucuia today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC−3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:15 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:41 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:07 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:29 | 103° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 05:58 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:47 | 85.8° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:35 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:04 | 257° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:26 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:52 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:19 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 35 min | |
Sun path diagram for Urucuia
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 50.4° at solar noon in Urucuia; on the December solstice only 82.7°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 115° ESE in December — a 49° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 05:46 | 12:14 | 18:41 | 12 h 55 min | 86.3° |
| February | 06:00 | 12:16 | 18:32 | 12 h 31 min | 84.3° |
| March | 06:07 | 12:09 | 18:12 | 12 h 06 min | 73.5° |
| April | 06:12 | 12:01 | 17:50 | 11 h 39 min | 61.9° |
| May | 06:20 | 11:59 | 17:38 | 11 h 18 min | 53.6° |
| June | 06:29 | 12:04 | 17:39 | 11 h 10 min | 50.4° |
| July | 06:30 | 12:09 | 17:48 | 11 h 18 min | 53.5° |
| August | 06:16 | 12:06 | 17:55 | 11 h 39 min | 61.9° |
| September | 05:53 | 11:56 | 17:58 | 12 h 05 min | 73.3° |
| October | 05:31 | 11:47 | 18:03 | 12 h 32 min | 84.7° |
| November | 05:20 | 11:48 | 18:16 | 12 h 56 min | 86.1° |
| December | 05:28 | 12:01 | 18:33 | 13 h 06 min | 82.7° |
A year of daylight in Urucuia
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Urucuia
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
19°collects the most energy over a year: 1738 kWh per kWp.
10°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | November kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1655 | 95% | 4.49 | 1.3× |
| 10° off-grid best | 1719 | 99% | 4.36 | 1.2× |
| 15° | 1734 | 100% | 4.26 | 1.2× |
| 16° = latitude | 1736 | 100% | 4.24 | 1.2× |
| 19° year-round best | 1738 | 100% | 4.16 | 1.3× |
| 30° | 1711 | 98% | 3.79 | 1.5× |
| 45° | 1587 | 91% | 3.13 | 1.8× |
| 60° | 1374 | 79% | 2.32 | 2.5× |
| 70° | 1191 | 69% | 1.75 | 3.3× |
| 90° | 811 | 47% | 1.07 | 3.8× |
A fixed array in Urucuia produces the most over a year at 19°. The design month for an off-grid system is November: at 10° it makes 4.36 kWh per kWp a day, 5% more than at 19°, and costs 1% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Urucuia at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 19° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 19° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6.19 | 2.09 | 1.67 | 4.49 | 25.1 °C |
| February | 6.24 | 2.76 | 2.24 | 4.76 | 25.0 °C |
| March | 5.74 | 3.56 | 2.92 | 4.68 | 24.7 °C |
| April | 5.47 | 4.68 | 3.85 | 4.84 | 24.5 °C |
| May | 4.97 | 5.42 | 4.48 | 4.75 | 23.3 °C |
| June | 4.79 | 5.95 | 4.93 | 4.80 | 22.4 °C |
| July | 5.06 | 6.05 | 5.02 | 5.02 | 22.2 °C |
| August | 5.76 | 5.64 | 4.65 | 5.33 | 23.8 °C |
| September | 6.27 | 4.43 | 3.62 | 5.27 | 26.4 °C |
| October | 6.21 | 3.07 | 2.47 | 4.81 | 27.3 °C |
| November | 5.63 | 2.19 | 1.75 | 4.16 | 25.3 °C |
| December | 5.92 | 1.91 | 1.52 | 4.24 | 24.9 °C |
| Year | 5.68 avg | 3.98 avg | 1191 kWh | 1738 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 780 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 280 Wp at 19°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Urucuia
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.4 mrow pitch at 70°
2.5 mrow pitch at 19°
How Urucuia compares in Brazil
Against the other 2,263 places in Brazil with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
438thof 2,264 places in Brazil for sunshine, shared: 5.68 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+10%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Brazil: 1,738 against 1,581 kWh per kWp.
−30 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with São Paulo: 13 h 06 min against 13 h 35 min.
19°best year-round tilt here; across Brazil it runs from 0° in Macapá to 28° in Santa Vitória do Palmar.
Of the 2,264 places in Brazil, Catolé do Rocha gets the most sun (6.16 peak sun hours a day) and Paranaguá the least (4.01); Urucuia ranks joint 438th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.52 kWh a day here, against 1.56 kWh on average in Brazil. The shortest day lasts 11 h 10 min, +29 min compared with São Paulo.
Solar forecast for Urucuia, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Urucuia
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Places near Urucuia
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A free, live card for Urucuia: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.