Cluj County · Romania · 46.57° N · 23.78° E
Solar position in Turda
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Turda — computed for 46.57° N, 23.78° E, 324 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Turda today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:13 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:48 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:23 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:54 | 106° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:37 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 13:08 | 31.6° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:40 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:22 | 253° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:53 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:28 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 20:03 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 28 min | |
Sun path diagram for Turda
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 66.9° at solar noon in Turda; on the December solstice only 20.0°. Sunrise swings from 54° NE in June to 124° SE in December — a 71° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:00 | 12:36 | 17:12 | 9 h 12 min | 23.6° |
| February | 07:18 | 12:38 | 17:58 | 10 h 40 min | 33.0° |
| March | 06:26 | 12:32 | 18:38 | 12 h 12 min | 43.8° |
| April | 06:27 | 13:23 | 20:20 | 13 h 53 min | 55.4° |
| May | 05:44 | 13:21 | 20:59 | 15 h 15 min | 63.7° |
| June | 05:31 | 13:26 | 21:21 | 15 h 50 min | 66.9° |
| July | 05:52 | 13:31 | 21:09 | 15 h 17 min | 63.9° |
| August | 06:30 | 13:27 | 20:24 | 13 h 54 min | 55.5° |
| September | 07:10 | 13:17 | 19:24 | 12 h 15 min | 44.1° |
| October | 07:50 | 13:09 | 18:27 | 10 h 37 min | 32.7° |
| November | 07:35 | 12:10 | 16:45 | 9 h 11 min | 23.5° |
| December | 08:05 | 12:22 | 16:39 | 8 h 34 min | 20.0° |
A year of daylight in Turda
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Turda
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
37°collects the most energy over a year: 1267 kWh per kWp.
70°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1053 | 83% | 0.77 | 6.2× |
| 15° | 1189 | 94% | 1.14 | 4.3× |
| 30° | 1259 | 99% | 1.45 | 3.3× |
| 37° year-round best | 1267 | 100% | 1.57 | 3.0× |
| 45° | 1258 | 99% | 1.68 | 2.7× |
| 47° = latitude | 1253 | 99% | 1.70 | 2.6× |
| 60° | 1187 | 94% | 1.81 | 2.3× |
| 70° off-grid best | 1104 | 87% | 1.84 | 2.0× |
| 90° | 864 | 68% | 1.74 | 1.6× |
A fixed array in Turda produces the most over a year at 37°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 70° it makes 1.84 kWh per kWp a day, 17% more than at 37°, and costs 13% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Turda at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 37° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 37° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 1.24 | 2.47 | 2.24 | 1.92 | -3.4 °C |
| February snow | 2.03 | 3.09 | 2.79 | 2.65 | -1.4 °C |
| March | 3.21 | 3.79 | 3.37 | 3.61 | 3.4 °C |
| April | 4.47 | 4.03 | 3.50 | 4.25 | 9.3 °C |
| May | 5.33 | 3.89 | 3.30 | 4.45 | 14.6 °C |
| June | 5.88 | 3.84 | 3.21 | 4.60 | 18.5 °C |
| July | 5.87 | 3.99 | 3.30 | 4.65 | 20.7 °C |
| August | 5.35 | 4.39 | 3.65 | 4.67 | 20.9 °C |
| September | 3.80 | 4.10 | 3.48 | 3.90 | 15.5 °C |
| October | 2.56 | 3.73 | 3.25 | 3.21 | 9.5 °C |
| November | 1.45 | 2.66 | 2.36 | 2.14 | 4.1 °C |
| December snow | 0.98 | 2.04 | 1.84 | 1.57 | -1.8 °C |
| Year | 3.52 avg | 3.50 avg | 1104 kWh | 1267 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 640 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 750 Wp at 37°. The steep array is 14% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Turda
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
6.9 mrow pitch at 70°
5.6 mrow pitch at 37°
How Turda compares in Romania
Against the other 125 places in Romania with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
103rdof 126 places in Romania for sunshine, shared: 3.52 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−3%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Romania: 1,267 against 1,300 kWh per kWp.
+17 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Bucharest: 15 h 50 min against 15 h 33 min.
37°best year-round tilt here; across Romania it runs from 33° in Mangalia to 39° in Bistriţa.
Of the 126 places in Romania, Mangalia gets the most sun (3.93 peak sun hours a day) and Vişeu de Sus and one other place the least (3.33); Turda ranks joint 103rd. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.84 kWh a day here, against 2.01 kWh on average in Romania. The shortest day lasts 8 h 34 min, −16 min compared with Bucharest.
Solar forecast for Turda, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Turda
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Places near Turda
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A free, live card for Turda: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.