West Bank · Palestinian Territory · 32.31° N · 35.03° E
Solar position in Ţūlkarm
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Ţūlkarm — computed for 32.31° N, 35.03° E, 107 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Ţūlkarm today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:28 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:56 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:25 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:50 | 103° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:23 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:23 | 45.9° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:23 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 16:57 | 256° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:22 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 17:51 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:19 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 07 min | |
Sun path diagram for Ţūlkarm
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 81.1° at solar noon in Ţūlkarm; on the December solstice only 34.3°. Sunrise swings from 61° ENE in June to 117° ESE in December — a 56° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:39 | 11:51 | 17:02 | 10 h 23 min | 37.9° |
| February | 06:16 | 11:53 | 17:30 | 11 h 14 min | 47.2° |
| March | 05:42 | 11:47 | 17:51 | 12 h 09 min | 58.0° |
| April | 06:04 | 12:38 | 19:13 | 13 h 09 min | 69.6° |
| May | 05:38 | 12:36 | 19:34 | 13 h 56 min | 77.9° |
| June | 05:33 | 12:41 | 19:49 | 14 h 16 min | 81.1° |
| July | 05:47 | 12:46 | 19:45 | 13 h 58 min | 78.1° |
| August | 06:07 | 12:42 | 19:17 | 13 h 10 min | 69.7° |
| September | 06:27 | 12:32 | 18:38 | 12 h 11 min | 58.3° |
| October | 06:47 | 12:24 | 18:00 | 11 h 13 min | 46.9° |
| November | 06:14 | 11:25 | 16:36 | 10 h 23 min | 37.8° |
| December | 06:37 | 11:37 | 16:38 | 10 h 02 min | 34.3° |
A year of daylight in Ţūlkarm
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Ţūlkarm
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
26°collects the most energy over a year: 1765 kWh per kWp.
57°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1605 | 91% | 2.19 | 2.9× |
| 15° | 1734 | 98% | 2.88 | 2.2× |
| 26° year-round best | 1765 | 100% | 3.27 | 1.8× |
| 30° | 1762 | 100% | 3.39 | 1.7× |
| 32° = latitude | 1758 | 100% | 3.44 | 1.6× |
| 45° | 1686 | 96% | 3.69 | 1.4× |
| 57° off-grid best | 1556 | 88% | 3.77 | 1.3× |
| 60° | 1514 | 86% | 3.77 | 1.3× |
| 70° | 1352 | 77% | 3.69 | 1.5× |
| 90° | 948 | 54% | 3.23 | 2.7× |
A fixed array in Ţūlkarm produces the most over a year at 26°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 57° it makes 3.77 kWh per kWp a day, 15% more than at 26°, and costs 12% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Ţūlkarm at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 26° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 26° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.91 | 4.27 | 3.68 | 3.39 | 12.4 °C |
| February | 3.76 | 4.49 | 3.86 | 3.98 | 13.2 °C |
| March | 5.18 | 4.90 | 4.18 | 4.95 | 15.6 °C |
| April | 6.34 | 4.45 | 3.74 | 5.40 | 18.5 °C |
| May | 7.37 | 3.92 | 3.23 | 5.70 | 22.5 °C |
| June | 8.10 | 3.51 | 2.85 | 5.85 | 25.7 °C |
| July | 7.89 | 3.66 | 2.95 | 5.76 | 27.7 °C |
| August | 7.20 | 4.35 | 3.52 | 5.67 | 28.0 °C |
| September | 6.14 | 5.22 | 4.25 | 5.44 | 26.6 °C |
| October | 4.66 | 5.32 | 4.38 | 4.67 | 23.8 °C |
| November | 3.44 | 4.94 | 4.15 | 3.88 | 18.9 °C |
| December | 2.73 | 4.31 | 3.69 | 3.27 | 14.5 °C |
| Year | 5.49 avg | 4.44 avg | 1352 kWh | 1765 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 410 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 360 Wp at 26°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Ţūlkarm
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
3.8 mrow pitch at 70°
3.3 mrow pitch at 26°
How Ţūlkarm compares in the Palestinian Territory
Against the other 42 places in the Palestinian Territory with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
33rdof 43 places in the Palestinian Territory for sunshine, shared: 5.49 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in the Palestinian Territory: 1,765 against 1,780 kWh per kWp.
+4 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Gaza: 14 h 16 min against 14 h 12 min.
26°best year-round tilt here; across the Palestinian Territory it runs from 26° in Gaza to 27° in Janīn.
Of the 43 places in the Palestinian Territory, As Samū‘ gets the most sun (5.65 peak sun hours a day) and Gaza and 3 other places the least (5.47); Ţūlkarm ranks joint 33rd. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.85 kWh a day here, against 2.84 kWh on average in the Palestinian Territory. The shortest day lasts 10 h 02 min, −4 min compared with Gaza.
Solar forecast for Ţūlkarm, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Ţūlkarm
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Places near Ţūlkarm
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A free, live card for Ţūlkarm: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.