Mary · Turkmenistan · 37.42° N · 62.34° E
Solar position in Türkmengala
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Türkmengala — computed for 37.42° N, 62.34° E, 256 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Türkmengala today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+5
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:40 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:10 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:41 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:08 | 105° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:44 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:34 | 40.5° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:24 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:00 | 255° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:27 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:58 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:28 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 53 min | |
Sun path diagram for Türkmengala
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 76.0° at solar noon in Türkmengala; on the December solstice only 29.2°. Sunrise swings from 59° ENE in June to 119° ESE in December — a 60° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:01 | 13:02 | 18:02 | 10 h 01 min | 32.7° |
| February | 07:32 | 13:04 | 18:36 | 11 h 03 min | 42.1° |
| March | 06:53 | 12:58 | 19:03 | 12 h 10 min | 52.9° |
| April | 06:08 | 12:49 | 19:31 | 13 h 23 min | 64.5° |
| May | 05:37 | 12:47 | 19:57 | 14 h 20 min | 72.8° |
| June | 05:30 | 12:52 | 20:14 | 14 h 45 min | 76.0° |
| July | 05:45 | 12:57 | 20:07 | 14 h 22 min | 73.0° |
| August | 06:11 | 12:53 | 19:35 | 13 h 24 min | 64.6° |
| September | 06:37 | 12:43 | 18:49 | 12 h 12 min | 53.2° |
| October | 07:04 | 12:35 | 18:05 | 11 h 02 min | 41.9° |
| November | 07:36 | 12:36 | 17:36 | 10 h 00 min | 32.7° |
| December | 08:01 | 12:48 | 17:36 | 9 h 35 min | 29.2° |
A year of daylight in Türkmengala
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Türkmengala
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
31°collects the most energy over a year: 1728 kWh per kWp.
61°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1510 | 87% | 1.74 | 3.6× |
| 15° | 1669 | 97% | 2.40 | 2.6× |
| 30° | 1728 | 100% | 2.91 | 2.0× |
| 31° year-round best | 1728 | 100% | 2.94 | 2.0× |
| 37° = latitude | 1721 | 100% | 3.09 | 1.9× |
| 45° | 1685 | 98% | 3.24 | 1.8× |
| 60° | 1544 | 89% | 3.37 | 1.6× |
| 61° off-grid best | 1531 | 89% | 3.37 | 1.6× |
| 70° | 1400 | 81% | 3.34 | 1.5× |
| 90° | 1020 | 59% | 3.00 | 2.4× |
A fixed array in Türkmengala produces the most over a year at 31°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 61° it makes 3.37 kWh per kWp a day, 15% more than at 31°, and costs 11% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Türkmengala at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 31° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 31° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.32 | 3.80 | 3.40 | 3.08 | 3.2 °C |
| February | 3.26 | 4.38 | 3.88 | 3.87 | 5.4 °C |
| March | 4.43 | 4.59 | 3.96 | 4.50 | 12.0 °C |
| April | 5.78 | 4.48 | 3.76 | 5.06 | 18.4 °C |
| May | 7.20 | 4.27 | 3.48 | 5.53 | 25.6 °C |
| June | 8.12 | 4.05 | 3.23 | 5.75 | 30.4 °C |
| July | 7.98 | 4.22 | 3.35 | 5.74 | 32.0 °C |
| August | 7.39 | 4.98 | 4.00 | 5.89 | 29.6 °C |
| September | 6.14 | 5.86 | 4.82 | 5.80 | 23.8 °C |
| October | 4.38 | 5.67 | 4.81 | 4.92 | 16.6 °C |
| November | 2.84 | 4.62 | 4.04 | 3.70 | 8.9 °C |
| December | 2.12 | 3.74 | 3.34 | 2.94 | 3.8 °C |
| Year | 5.17 avg | 4.55 avg | 1400 kWh | 1728 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 370 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 400 Wp at 31°. The steep array is 9% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Türkmengala
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
4.5 mrow pitch at 70°
3.8 mrow pitch at 31°
How Türkmengala compares in Turkmenistan
Against the other 35 places in Turkmenistan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
3rdof 36 places in Turkmenistan for sunshine: 5.17 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+3%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Turkmenistan: 1,728 against 1,670 kWh per kWp.
−3 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Ashgabat: 14 h 45 min against 14 h 48 min.
31°best year-round tilt here; across Turkmenistan it runs from 30° in Sarahs to 36° in Daşoguz.
Of the 36 places in Turkmenistan, Sarahs gets the most sun (5.20 peak sun hours a day) and Türkmenbaşy the least (4.48); Türkmengala ranks 3rd. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 3.23 kWh a day here, against 3.16 kWh on average in Turkmenistan. The shortest day lasts 9 h 35 min, +3 min compared with Ashgabat.
Solar forecast for Türkmengala, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Türkmengala: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.