Guatemala · 14.91° N · 91.36° W
Solar position in Totonicapán
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Totonicapán — computed for 14.91° N, 91.36° W, 2499 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Totonicapán today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC−6
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:46 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:11 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:37 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:58 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:27 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:49 | 63.2° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:11 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:40 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:01 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:27 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:52 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 41 min | |
Sun path diagram for Totonicapán
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 81.5° at solar noon in Totonicapán; on the December solstice only 51.7°. Sunrise swings from 65° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 49° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:35 | 12:16 | 17:58 | 11 h 24 min | 55.3° |
| February | 06:26 | 12:19 | 18:11 | 11 h 45 min | 64.7° |
| March | 06:08 | 12:12 | 18:16 | 12 h 08 min | 75.5° |
| April | 05:47 | 12:04 | 18:20 | 12 h 33 min | 87.1° |
| May | 05:35 | 12:02 | 18:28 | 12 h 53 min | 84.6° |
| June | 05:36 | 12:07 | 18:37 | 13 h 01 min | 81.5° |
| July | 05:45 | 12:11 | 18:38 | 12 h 53 min | 84.6° |
| August | 05:52 | 12:08 | 18:24 | 12 h 33 min | 87.0° |
| September | 05:54 | 11:58 | 18:02 | 12 h 08 min | 75.6° |
| October | 05:58 | 11:49 | 17:41 | 11 h 43 min | 64.2° |
| November | 06:09 | 11:51 | 17:32 | 11 h 23 min | 55.1° |
| December | 06:26 | 12:03 | 17:41 | 11 h 15 min | 51.7° |
A year of daylight in Totonicapán
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Totonicapán
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
17°collects the most energy over a year: 1600 kWh per kWp.
8°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | June kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1541 | 96% | 4.08 | 1.3× |
| 8° off-grid best | 1583 | 99% | 3.94 | 1.2× |
| 15° = latitude | 1599 | 100% | 3.77 | 1.3× |
| 17° year-round best | 1600 | 100% | 3.71 | 1.3× |
| 30° | 1566 | 98% | 3.27 | 1.6× |
| 45° | 1444 | 90% | 2.61 | 2.0× |
| 60° | 1244 | 78% | 1.88 | 2.8× |
| 70° | 1078 | 67% | 1.41 | 3.5× |
| 90° | 742 | 46% | 1.06 | 3.7× |
A fixed array in Totonicapán produces the most over a year at 17°. The design month for an off-grid system is June: at 8° it makes 3.94 kWh per kWp a day, 6% more than at 17°, and costs 1% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Totonicapán at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 17° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 17° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4.96 | 5.62 | 4.74 | 4.83 | 18.5 °C |
| February | 5.48 | 4.95 | 4.16 | 4.99 | 19.7 °C |
| March | 5.88 | 3.93 | 3.27 | 4.97 | 21.1 °C |
| April | 5.79 | 2.71 | 2.22 | 4.53 | 22.4 °C |
| May | 5.15 | 2.00 | 1.62 | 3.87 | 22.1 °C |
| June | 5.04 | 1.75 | 1.41 | 3.71 | 21.2 °C |
| July | 5.56 | 1.92 | 1.55 | 4.13 | 21.0 °C |
| August | 5.50 | 2.38 | 1.95 | 4.25 | 21.0 °C |
| September | 4.96 | 2.98 | 2.47 | 4.06 | 20.7 °C |
| October | 4.64 | 3.68 | 3.07 | 4.04 | 20.3 °C |
| November | 4.77 | 4.97 | 4.18 | 4.50 | 19.3 °C |
| December | 4.81 | 5.79 | 4.87 | 4.76 | 18.8 °C |
| Year | 5.21 avg | 3.55 avg | 1078 kWh | 1600 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 840 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 320 Wp at 17°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Totonicapán
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.3 mrow pitch at 70°
2.4 mrow pitch at 17°
How Totonicapán compares in Guatemala
Against the other 101 places in Guatemala with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
78thof 102 places in Guatemala for sunshine, shared: 5.21 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
±0%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Guatemala: 1,600 against 1,603 kWh per kWp.
+1 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Guatemala City: 13 h 01 min against 13 h 00 min.
17°best year-round tilt here; across Guatemala it runs from 14° in Cobán to 17° in Guatemala City.
Of the 102 places in Guatemala, Puerto San José gets the most sun (5.65 peak sun hours a day) and San Pedro Carchá and one other place the least (4.81); Totonicapán ranks joint 78th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.41 kWh a day here, against 1.41 kWh on average in Guatemala. The shortest day lasts 11 h 15 min, −1 min compared with Guatemala City.
Solar forecast for Totonicapán, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Totonicapán
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Places near Totonicapán
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A free, live card for Totonicapán: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.