Murcia · Spain · 37.77° N · 1.50° W
Solar position in Totana
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Totana — computed for 37.77° N, 1.50° W, 262 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Totana today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:55 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 07:25 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:56 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 08:23 | 104° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:59 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 13:49 | 40.4° high |
| Golden hour starts | 18:40 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 19:16 | 256° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 19:43 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 20:14 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 20:44 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 54 min | |
Sun path diagram for Totana
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 75.7° at solar noon in Totana; on the December solstice only 28.8°. Sunrise swings from 59° ENE in June to 119° ESE in December — a 60° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:17 | 13:17 | 18:17 | 10 h 00 min | 32.4° |
| February | 07:48 | 13:19 | 18:51 | 11 h 03 min | 41.8° |
| March | 07:08 | 13:13 | 19:18 | 12 h 10 min | 52.6° |
| April | 07:22 | 14:04 | 20:47 | 13 h 24 min | 64.2° |
| May | 06:51 | 14:02 | 21:13 | 14 h 22 min | 72.5° |
| June | 06:44 | 14:07 | 21:31 | 14 h 47 min | 75.7° |
| July | 07:00 | 14:12 | 21:23 | 14 h 23 min | 72.6° |
| August | 07:26 | 14:09 | 20:51 | 13 h 24 min | 64.2° |
| September | 07:52 | 13:58 | 20:04 | 12 h 12 min | 52.8° |
| October | 08:20 | 13:50 | 19:20 | 11 h 01 min | 41.4° |
| November | 07:52 | 12:51 | 17:50 | 9 h 59 min | 32.3° |
| December | 08:17 | 13:04 | 17:50 | 9 h 33 min | 28.8° |
A year of daylight in Totana
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Totana
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
33°collects the most energy over a year: 1691 kWh per kWp.
62°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1458 | 86% | 1.82 | 3.4× |
| 15° | 1622 | 96% | 2.61 | 2.3× |
| 30° | 1689 | 100% | 3.23 | 1.8× |
| 33° year-round best | 1691 | 100% | 3.33 | 1.7× |
| 38° = latitude | 1684 | 100% | 3.47 | 1.5× |
| 45° | 1657 | 98% | 3.63 | 1.4× |
| 60° | 1528 | 90% | 3.81 | 1.2× |
| 62° off-grid best | 1504 | 89% | 3.82 | 1.2× |
| 70° | 1393 | 82% | 3.79 | 1.3× |
| 90° | 1031 | 61% | 3.44 | 2.1× |
A fixed array in Totana produces the most over a year at 33°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 62° it makes 3.82 kWh per kWp a day, 15% more than at 33°, and costs 11% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Totana at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 33° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 33° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.60 | 4.66 | 4.07 | 3.66 | 9.0 °C |
| February | 3.45 | 4.80 | 4.19 | 4.17 | 9.6 °C |
| March | 4.63 | 4.92 | 4.25 | 4.80 | 12.0 °C |
| April | 5.74 | 4.47 | 3.81 | 5.09 | 14.7 °C |
| May | 6.83 | 4.12 | 3.45 | 5.37 | 18.4 °C |
| June | 7.69 | 3.95 | 3.24 | 5.58 | 23.1 °C |
| July | 7.60 | 4.14 | 3.36 | 5.58 | 26.0 °C |
| August | 6.64 | 4.58 | 3.74 | 5.37 | 26.0 °C |
| September | 5.11 | 4.78 | 3.96 | 4.78 | 22.3 °C |
| October | 3.83 | 4.81 | 4.05 | 4.22 | 18.3 °C |
| November | 2.75 | 4.55 | 3.92 | 3.63 | 12.7 °C |
| December | 2.28 | 4.35 | 3.79 | 3.33 | 9.8 °C |
| Year | 4.94 avg | 4.51 avg | 1393 kWh | 1691 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 360 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 350 Wp at 33°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Totana
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
4.6 mrow pitch at 70°
3.9 mrow pitch at 33°
How Totana compares in Spain
Against the other 543 places in Spain with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
157thof 544 places in Spain for sunshine, shared: 4.94 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+6%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Spain: 1,691 against 1,601 kWh per kWp.
−17 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Madrid: 14 h 47 min against 15 h 04 min.
33°best year-round tilt here; across Spain it runs from 24° in Arona to 36° in Girona.
Of the 544 places in Spain, Playa del Ingles and one other place get the most sun (5.53 peak sun hours a day) and Santander the least (3.65); Totana ranks joint 157th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 3.24 kWh a day here, against 3.03 kWh on average in Spain. The shortest day lasts 9 h 33 min, +16 min compared with Madrid.
Solar forecast for Totana, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Totana
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Places near Totana
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A free, live card for Totana: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.