Kangwŏn-do · North Korea · 38.95° N · 127.89° E
Solar position in T’ongch’ŏn-ŭp
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for T’ongch’ŏn-ŭp — computed for 38.95° N, 127.89° E, 6 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in T’ongch’ŏn-ŭp today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+9
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:18 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:49 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:20 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:47 | 105° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:24 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:12 | 39.0° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:59 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:36 | 255° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:04 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:35 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:06 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 49 min | |
Sun path diagram for T’ongch’ŏn-ŭp
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 74.5° at solar noon in T’ongch’ŏn-ŭp; on the December solstice only 27.6°. Sunrise swings from 58° ENE in June to 120° ESE in December — a 62° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:43 | 12:39 | 17:36 | 9 h 53 min | 31.2° |
| February | 07:12 | 12:42 | 18:11 | 10 h 59 min | 40.5° |
| March | 06:31 | 12:35 | 18:40 | 12 h 10 min | 51.3° |
| April | 05:44 | 12:27 | 19:10 | 13 h 27 min | 62.9° |
| May | 05:11 | 12:25 | 19:39 | 14 h 28 min | 71.2° |
| June | 05:03 | 12:30 | 19:57 | 14 h 54 min | 74.5° |
| July | 05:19 | 12:34 | 19:49 | 14 h 30 min | 71.5° |
| August | 05:46 | 12:31 | 19:15 | 13 h 29 min | 63.2° |
| September | 06:14 | 12:21 | 18:27 | 12 h 13 min | 51.8° |
| October | 06:43 | 12:12 | 17:42 | 10 h 59 min | 40.4° |
| November | 07:17 | 12:14 | 17:10 | 9 h 53 min | 31.2° |
| December | 07:43 | 12:26 | 17:09 | 9 h 26 min | 27.6° |
A year of daylight in T’ongch’ŏn-ŭp
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in T’ongch’ŏn-ŭp
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
38°collects the most energy over a year: 1386 kWh per kWp.
34°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | July kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1149 | 83% | 3.41 | 2.6× |
| 15° | 1298 | 94% | 3.44 | 1.8× |
| 30° | 1376 | 99% | 3.29 | 1.5× |
| 34° off-grid best | 1384 | 100% | 3.23 | 1.4× |
| 38° year-round best | 1386 | 100% | 3.15 | 1.4× |
| 39° = latitude | 1386 | 100% | 3.13 | 1.4× |
| 45° | 1377 | 99% | 2.99 | 1.5× |
| 60° | 1301 | 94% | 2.54 | 1.7× |
| 70° | 1211 | 87% | 2.18 | 1.9× |
| 90° | 952 | 69% | 1.39 | 2.8× |
A fixed array in T’ongch’ŏn-ŭp produces the most over a year at 38°. The design month for an off-grid system is July: at 34° it makes 3.23 kWh per kWp a day, 2% more than at 38°, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in T’ongch’ŏn-ŭp at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 38° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 38° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 2.34 | 4.42 | 4.05 | 3.60 | -3.5 °C |
| February snow | 3.16 | 4.53 | 4.12 | 4.07 | -1.5 °C |
| March | 4.18 | 4.43 | 3.95 | 4.47 | 3.0 °C |
| April | 4.98 | 3.96 | 3.45 | 4.47 | 8.6 °C |
| May | 5.45 | 3.49 | 2.96 | 4.28 | 14.6 °C |
| June | 5.16 | 3.06 | 2.53 | 3.80 | 19.4 °C |
| July | 4.26 | 2.68 | 2.18 | 3.15 | 22.4 °C |
| August | 4.27 | 3.09 | 2.53 | 3.40 | 23.3 °C |
| September | 4.01 | 3.71 | 3.10 | 3.72 | 19.1 °C |
| October | 3.41 | 4.30 | 3.69 | 3.90 | 13.3 °C |
| November | 2.38 | 3.93 | 3.48 | 3.32 | 5.9 °C |
| December snow | 2.11 | 4.21 | 3.83 | 3.41 | -1.3 °C |
| Year | 3.81 avg | 3.81 avg | 1211 kWh | 1386 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through July on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 540 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 370 Wp at 38°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in T’ongch’ŏn-ŭp
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
4.8 mrow pitch at 70°
4.3 mrow pitch at 38°
How T’ongch’ŏn-ŭp compares in North Korea
Against the other 96 places in North Korea with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
72ndof 97 places in North Korea for sunshine, shared: 3.81 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−3%solar energy a year compared with the average place in North Korea: 1,386 against 1,424 kWh per kWp.
−1 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Pyongyang: 14 h 54 min against 14 h 55 min.
38°best year-round tilt here; across North Korea it runs from 34° in Ongjin to 44° in Namyang-nodongjagu.
Of the 97 places in North Korea, Sinp’o and one other place get the most sun (3.91 peak sun hours a day) and Ŏrang and one other place the least (3.70); T’ongch’ŏn-ŭp ranks joint 72nd. In its darkest month, July, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.18 kWh a day here, against 2.28 kWh on average in North Korea. The shortest day lasts 9 h 26 min, ±0 min compared with Pyongyang.
Solar forecast for T’ongch’ŏn-ŭp, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in T’ongch’ŏn-ŭp
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Places near T’ongch’ŏn-ŭp
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A free, live card for T’ongch’ŏn-ŭp: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.