Punjab · Pakistan · 30.97° N · 72.48° E
Solar position in Toba Tek Singh
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Toba Tek Singh — computed for 30.97° N, 72.48° E, 161 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Toba Tek Singh today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+5
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:57 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:25 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:54 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:18 | 103° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:51 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:54 | 47.3° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:56 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:29 | 257° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:53 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:22 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:50 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 10 min | |
Sun path diagram for Toba Tek Singh
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 82.5° at solar noon in Toba Tek Singh; on the December solstice only 35.6°. Sunrise swings from 62° ENE in June to 117° ESE in December — a 55° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:07 | 12:21 | 17:35 | 10 h 28 min | 39.2° |
| February | 06:45 | 12:23 | 18:02 | 11 h 17 min | 48.5° |
| March | 06:13 | 12:17 | 18:21 | 12 h 09 min | 59.3° |
| April | 05:36 | 12:08 | 18:42 | 13 h 06 min | 70.9° |
| May | 05:11 | 12:06 | 19:02 | 13 h 51 min | 79.2° |
| June | 05:07 | 12:11 | 19:16 | 14 h 10 min | 82.5° |
| July | 05:20 | 12:16 | 19:12 | 13 h 52 min | 79.5° |
| August | 05:39 | 12:13 | 18:46 | 13 h 07 min | 71.1° |
| September | 05:57 | 12:03 | 18:08 | 12 h 11 min | 59.7° |
| October | 06:16 | 11:54 | 17:32 | 11 h 16 min | 48.3° |
| November | 06:41 | 11:55 | 17:09 | 10 h 28 min | 39.1° |
| December | 07:03 | 12:08 | 17:12 | 10 h 08 min | 35.6° |
A year of daylight in Toba Tek Singh
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Toba Tek Singh
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
27°collects the most energy over a year: 1546 kWh per kWp.
45°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | January kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1402 | 91% | 2.35 | 2.3× |
| 15° | 1516 | 98% | 2.92 | 1.8× |
| 27° year-round best | 1546 | 100% | 3.26 | 1.6× |
| 30° | 1545 | 100% | 3.32 | 1.5× |
| 31° = latitude | 1543 | 100% | 3.34 | 1.5× |
| 45° off-grid best | 1487 | 96% | 3.52 | 1.3× |
| 60° | 1348 | 87% | 3.52 | 1.5× |
| 70° | 1214 | 79% | 3.40 | 1.7× |
| 90° | 877 | 57% | 2.90 | 2.3× |
A fixed array in Toba Tek Singh produces the most over a year at 27°. The design month for an off-grid system is January: at 45° it makes 3.52 kWh per kWp a day, 8% more than at 27°, and costs 4% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Toba Tek Singh at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 27° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 27° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.89 | 3.95 | 3.40 | 3.26 | 13.0 °C |
| February | 4.01 | 4.67 | 3.97 | 4.17 | 16.3 °C |
| March | 5.24 | 4.83 | 4.00 | 4.83 | 22.6 °C |
| April | 6.34 | 4.34 | 3.49 | 5.11 | 29.2 °C |
| May | 6.85 | 3.69 | 2.89 | 4.99 | 35.2 °C |
| June | 6.43 | 3.24 | 2.49 | 4.49 | 37.8 °C |
| July | 5.73 | 3.12 | 2.41 | 4.09 | 36.8 °C |
| August | 5.61 | 3.55 | 2.77 | 4.24 | 35.3 °C |
| September | 5.35 | 4.34 | 3.45 | 4.50 | 32.4 °C |
| October | 4.46 | 4.72 | 3.83 | 4.25 | 27.4 °C |
| November | 3.34 | 4.37 | 3.65 | 3.59 | 20.5 °C |
| December | 2.86 | 4.22 | 3.61 | 3.33 | 15.1 °C |
| Year | 4.93 avg | 4.08 avg | 1214 kWh | 1546 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through July on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 490 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 360 Wp at 27°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Toba Tek Singh
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
3.6 mrow pitch at 70°
3.2 mrow pitch at 27°
How Toba Tek Singh compares in Pakistan
Against the other 360 places in Pakistan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
300thof 361 places in Pakistan for sunshine, shared: 4.93 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−8%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Pakistan: 1,546 against 1,674 kWh per kWp.
−3 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Lahore: 14 h 10 min against 14 h 13 min.
27°best year-round tilt here; across Pakistan it runs from 25° in Hyderabad to 33° in Karimabad.
Of the 361 places in Pakistan, Chaman and one other place get the most sun (6.09 peak sun hours a day) and Skardu the least (4.28); Toba Tek Singh ranks joint 300th. In its darkest month, July, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.41 kWh a day here, against 2.48 kWh on average in Pakistan. The shortest day lasts 10 h 08 min, +3 min compared with Lahore.
Solar forecast for Toba Tek Singh, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Toba Tek Singh: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.