Santa Catarina · Brazil · 26.82° S · 49.27° W
Solar position in Timbó
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Timbó — computed for 26.82° S, 49.27° W, 69 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Timbó today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC−3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:11 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:40 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:09 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:33 | 104° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:04 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:01 | 75.1° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:58 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:29 | 256° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:53 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:22 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:51 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 57 min | |
Sun path diagram for Timbó
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 39.8° at solar noon in Timbó; on the December solstice only 86.6°. Sunrise swings from 64° ENE in June to 117° ESE in December — a 53° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 05:42 | 12:28 | 19:14 | 13 h 32 min | 83.0° |
| February | 06:05 | 12:30 | 18:55 | 12 h 50 min | 73.6° |
| March | 06:21 | 12:24 | 18:26 | 12 h 06 min | 62.8° |
| April | 06:36 | 12:15 | 17:54 | 11 h 18 min | 51.2° |
| May | 06:52 | 12:13 | 17:34 | 10 h 42 min | 42.9° |
| June | 07:05 | 12:18 | 17:32 | 10 h 27 min | 39.8° |
| July | 07:02 | 12:23 | 17:44 | 10 h 41 min | 42.8° |
| August | 06:41 | 12:20 | 17:59 | 11 h 18 min | 51.2° |
| September | 06:07 | 12:10 | 18:12 | 12 h 05 min | 62.7° |
| October | 05:35 | 12:01 | 18:27 | 12 h 52 min | 74.0° |
| November | 05:16 | 12:03 | 18:49 | 13 h 33 min | 83.2° |
| December | 05:20 | 12:15 | 19:10 | 13 h 50 min | 86.6° |
A year of daylight in Timbó
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Timbó
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
24°collects the most energy over a year: 1339 kWh per kWp.
47°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | June kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1241 | 93% | 2.11 | 2.1× |
| 15° | 1324 | 99% | 2.62 | 1.7× |
| 24° year-round best | 1339 | 100% | 2.86 | 1.5× |
| 27° = latitude | 1338 | 100% | 2.92 | 1.4× |
| 30° | 1334 | 100% | 2.98 | 1.4× |
| 45° | 1269 | 95% | 3.16 | 1.2× |
| 47° off-grid best | 1255 | 94% | 3.17 | 1.2× |
| 60° | 1135 | 85% | 3.14 | 1.4× |
| 70° | 1013 | 76% | 3.03 | 1.6× |
| 90° | 718 | 54% | 2.56 | 2.3× |
A fixed array in Timbó produces the most over a year at 24°. The design month for an off-grid system is June: at 47° it makes 3.17 kWh per kWp a day, 11% more than at 24°, and costs 6% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Timbó at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 24° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 24° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.58 | 2.73 | 2.22 | 4.21 | 22.4 °C |
| February | 5.30 | 3.17 | 2.61 | 4.23 | 22.5 °C |
| March | 4.74 | 3.65 | 3.02 | 4.09 | 21.6 °C |
| April | 3.85 | 3.87 | 3.24 | 3.67 | 19.6 °C |
| May | 3.01 | 3.69 | 3.13 | 3.13 | 16.3 °C |
| June | 2.61 | 3.55 | 3.03 | 2.86 | 14.7 °C |
| July | 2.85 | 3.77 | 3.23 | 3.10 | 14.1 °C |
| August | 3.48 | 3.90 | 3.33 | 3.53 | 15.2 °C |
| September | 3.79 | 3.23 | 2.72 | 3.43 | 16.7 °C |
| October | 4.34 | 2.88 | 2.40 | 3.59 | 18.7 °C |
| November | 5.28 | 2.74 | 2.26 | 4.09 | 19.8 °C |
| December | 5.53 | 2.55 | 2.08 | 4.12 | 21.5 °C |
| Year | 4.19 avg | 3.31 avg | 1013 kWh | 1339 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 570 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 410 Wp at 24°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Timbó
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
3.2 mrow pitch at 70°
2.9 mrow pitch at 24°
How Timbó compares in Brazil
Against the other 2,263 places in Brazil with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
2245thof 2,264 places in Brazil for sunshine, shared: 4.19 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−15%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Brazil: 1,339 against 1,581 kWh per kWp.
+14 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with São Paulo: 13 h 50 min against 13 h 35 min.
24°best year-round tilt here; across Brazil it runs from 0° in Macapá to 28° in Santa Vitória do Palmar.
Of the 2,264 places in Brazil, Catolé do Rocha gets the most sun (6.16 peak sun hours a day) and Paranaguá the least (4.01); Timbó ranks joint 2245th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.08 kWh a day here, against 1.56 kWh on average in Brazil. The shortest day lasts 10 h 27 min, −14 min compared with São Paulo.
Solar forecast for Timbó, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Timbó
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A free, live card for Timbó: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.