Rhône-Alpes · France · 46.37° N · 6.48° E
Solar position in Thonon-les-Bains
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Thonon-les-Bains — computed for 46.37° N, 6.48° E, 436 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Thonon-les-Bains today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:22 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:57 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:32 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 08:03 | 106° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:46 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 13:18 | 31.8° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:49 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:32 | 253° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 19:02 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:38 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 20:12 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 28 min | |
Sun path diagram for Thonon-les-Bains
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 67.1° at solar noon in Thonon-les-Bains; on the December solstice only 20.2°. Sunrise swings from 54° NE in June to 124° SE in December — a 70° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:08 | 12:45 | 17:22 | 9 h 13 min | 23.8° |
| February | 07:27 | 12:47 | 18:08 | 10 h 41 min | 33.2° |
| March | 06:35 | 12:41 | 18:47 | 12 h 12 min | 44.0° |
| April | 06:36 | 13:32 | 20:29 | 13 h 53 min | 55.6° |
| May | 05:54 | 13:30 | 21:07 | 15 h 13 min | 63.9° |
| June | 05:41 | 13:35 | 21:30 | 15 h 48 min | 67.1° |
| July | 06:02 | 13:40 | 21:17 | 15 h 15 min | 64.0° |
| August | 06:40 | 13:37 | 20:33 | 13 h 53 min | 55.7° |
| September | 07:19 | 13:26 | 19:33 | 12 h 14 min | 44.2° |
| October | 07:59 | 13:18 | 18:37 | 10 h 38 min | 32.9° |
| November | 07:43 | 12:19 | 16:55 | 9 h 12 min | 23.7° |
| December | 08:14 | 12:32 | 16:49 | 8 h 35 min | 20.2° |
A year of daylight in Thonon-les-Bains
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Thonon-les-Bains
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
38°collects the most energy over a year: 1331 kWh per kWp.
72°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1090 | 82% | 0.88 | 5.7× |
| 15° | 1240 | 93% | 1.37 | 3.8× |
| 30° | 1319 | 99% | 1.77 | 2.8× |
| 38° year-round best | 1331 | 100% | 1.95 | 2.5× |
| 45° | 1324 | 99% | 2.07 | 2.2× |
| 46° = latitude | 1322 | 99% | 2.09 | 2.2× |
| 60° | 1255 | 94% | 2.25 | 1.8× |
| 70° | 1171 | 88% | 2.29 | 1.7× |
| 72° off-grid best | 1150 | 86% | 2.29 | 1.6× |
| 90° | 923 | 69% | 2.18 | 1.4× |
A fixed array in Thonon-les-Bains produces the most over a year at 38°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 72° it makes 2.29 kWh per kWp a day, 18% more than at 38°, and costs 14% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Thonon-les-Bains at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 38° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 38° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 1.40 | 3.04 | 2.77 | 2.35 | -2.5 °C |
| February snow | 2.23 | 3.60 | 3.27 | 3.08 | -1.9 °C |
| March | 3.36 | 4.00 | 3.58 | 3.84 | 2.0 °C |
| April | 4.44 | 3.98 | 3.49 | 4.24 | 6.6 °C |
| May | 5.13 | 3.72 | 3.20 | 4.31 | 10.6 °C |
| June | 6.06 | 3.93 | 3.33 | 4.77 | 14.9 °C |
| July | 6.07 | 4.08 | 3.44 | 4.84 | 16.9 °C |
| August | 5.22 | 4.26 | 3.60 | 4.61 | 16.5 °C |
| September | 4.05 | 4.40 | 3.79 | 4.24 | 12.5 °C |
| October | 2.61 | 3.74 | 3.27 | 3.27 | 8.4 °C |
| November | 1.50 | 2.76 | 2.46 | 2.25 | 2.8 °C |
| December snow | 1.12 | 2.53 | 2.29 | 1.95 | -1.3 °C |
| Year | 3.60 avg | 3.67 avg | 1171 kWh | 1331 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 520 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 610 Wp at 38°. The steep array is 15% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Thonon-les-Bains
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
6.8 mrow pitch at 70°
5.6 mrow pitch at 38°
How Thonon-les-Bains compares in France
Against the other 656 places in France with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
209thof 657 places in France for sunshine, shared: 3.61 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+6%solar energy a year compared with the average place in France: 1,331 against 1,261 kWh per kWp.
−22 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Paris: 15 h 48 min against 16 h 11 min.
38°best year-round tilt here; across France it runs from 33° in Ajaccio to 39° in Lille.
Of the 657 places in France, Marseille 12 and 5 other places get the most sun (4.46 peak sun hours a day) and Maubeuge and one other place the least (3.10); Thonon-les-Bains ranks joint 209th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.29 kWh a day here, against 1.86 kWh on average in France. The shortest day lasts 8 h 35 min, +21 min compared with Paris.
Solar forecast for Thonon-les-Bains, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Thonon-les-Bains: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.