Madhya Pradesh · India · 23.01° N · 74.58° E
Solar position in Thandla
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Thandla — computed for 23.01° N, 74.58° E, 304 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Thandla today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+5:30
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:16 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:43 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:09 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:32 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:03 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:15 | 55.2° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:28 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:59 | 257° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:22 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:48 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:14 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 27 min | |
Sun path diagram for Thandla
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 89.6° at solar noon in Thandla; on the December solstice only 43.6°. Sunrise swings from 64° ENE in June to 115° ESE in December — a 51° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:14 | 12:43 | 18:11 | 10 h 57 min | 47.1° |
| February | 06:59 | 12:45 | 18:30 | 11 h 31 min | 56.5° |
| March | 06:35 | 12:38 | 18:43 | 12 h 08 min | 67.3° |
| April | 06:06 | 12:30 | 18:54 | 12 h 48 min | 78.9° |
| May | 05:48 | 12:28 | 19:08 | 13 h 20 min | 87.2° |
| June | 05:46 | 12:33 | 19:19 | 13 h 33 min | 89.6° |
| July | 05:57 | 12:38 | 19:18 | 13 h 21 min | 87.4° |
| August | 06:10 | 12:34 | 18:59 | 12 h 49 min | 79.1° |
| September | 06:20 | 12:24 | 18:29 | 12 h 09 min | 67.7° |
| October | 06:31 | 12:16 | 18:01 | 11 h 30 min | 56.3° |
| November | 06:48 | 12:17 | 17:45 | 10 h 57 min | 47.1° |
| December | 07:07 | 12:29 | 17:51 | 10 h 43 min | 43.6° |
A year of daylight in Thandla
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Thandla
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
25°collects the most energy over a year: 1662 kWh per kWp.
5°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | August kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1531 | 92% | 3.04 | 1.9× |
| 5° off-grid best | 1578 | 95% | 3.05 | 1.9× |
| 15° | 1641 | 99% | 3.02 | 1.9× |
| 23° = latitude | 1661 | 100% | 2.95 | 1.9× |
| 25° year-round best | 1662 | 100% | 2.92 | 1.9× |
| 30° | 1656 | 100% | 2.85 | 2.0× |
| 45° | 1575 | 95% | 2.56 | 2.1× |
| 60° | 1406 | 85% | 2.15 | 2.5× |
| 70° | 1250 | 75% | 1.84 | 2.9× |
| 90° | 880 | 53% | 1.16 | 4.1× |
A fixed array in Thandla produces the most over a year at 25°. The design month for an off-grid system is August: at 5° it makes 3.05 kWh per kWp a day, 4% more than at 25°, and costs 5% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Thandla at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 25° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 25° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4.47 | 5.82 | 4.88 | 4.81 | 19.1 °C |
| February | 5.42 | 5.75 | 4.77 | 5.29 | 22.4 °C |
| March | 6.44 | 5.19 | 4.22 | 5.59 | 27.0 °C |
| April | 7.21 | 3.99 | 3.17 | 5.50 | 31.5 °C |
| May | 7.44 | 2.95 | 2.31 | 5.16 | 33.9 °C |
| June | 5.97 | 2.44 | 1.91 | 4.14 | 31.3 °C |
| July | 4.16 | 2.15 | 1.70 | 3.02 | 27.3 °C |
| August | 3.85 | 2.29 | 1.84 | 2.92 | 26.0 °C |
| September | 4.84 | 3.39 | 2.76 | 3.96 | 25.9 °C |
| October | 5.37 | 5.09 | 4.18 | 4.97 | 25.0 °C |
| November | 4.55 | 5.52 | 4.57 | 4.68 | 22.6 °C |
| December | 4.20 | 5.82 | 4.87 | 4.64 | 20.0 °C |
| Year | 5.32 avg | 4.19 avg | 1250 kWh | 1662 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through July on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 690 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 400 Wp at 25°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Thandla
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.9 mrow pitch at 70°
2.8 mrow pitch at 25°
How Thandla compares in India
Against the other 3,734 places in India with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
1128thof 3,735 places in India for sunshine, shared: 5.32 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+6%solar energy a year compared with the average place in India: 1,662 against 1,575 kWh per kWp.
+16 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Mumbai: 13 h 33 min against 13 h 17 min.
25°best year-round tilt here; across India it runs from 8° in Tirunelveli to 33° in Leh.
Of the 3,735 places in India, Balotra gets the most sun (5.73 peak sun hours a day) and Jining the least (3.68); Thandla ranks joint 1128th. In its darkest month, July, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.70 kWh a day here, against 1.70 kWh on average in India. The shortest day lasts 10 h 43 min, −16 min compared with Mumbai.
Solar forecast for Thandla, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Thandla
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A free, live card for Thandla: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.