Sindh · Pakistan · 25.43° N · 68.53° E
Solar position in Tando Jam
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Tando Jam — computed for 25.43° N, 68.53° E, 24 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Tando Jam today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+5
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:11 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:38 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:05 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:28 | 103° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:00 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:09 | 52.8° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:19 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:50 | 257° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:14 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:41 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:07 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 22 min | |
Sun path diagram for Tando Jam
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 88.0° at solar noon in Tando Jam; on the December solstice only 41.2°. Sunrise swings from 63° ENE in June to 116° ESE in December — a 52° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:12 | 12:37 | 18:01 | 10 h 49 min | 44.7° |
| February | 06:56 | 12:39 | 18:23 | 11 h 27 min | 54.1° |
| March | 06:29 | 12:33 | 18:37 | 12 h 08 min | 64.9° |
| April | 05:58 | 12:24 | 18:51 | 12 h 53 min | 76.5° |
| May | 05:38 | 12:22 | 19:06 | 13 h 29 min | 84.8° |
| June | 05:35 | 12:27 | 19:19 | 13 h 43 min | 88.0° |
| July | 05:47 | 12:32 | 19:17 | 13 h 30 min | 85.0° |
| August | 06:01 | 12:29 | 18:55 | 12 h 54 min | 76.6° |
| September | 06:13 | 12:18 | 18:23 | 12 h 10 min | 65.2° |
| October | 06:27 | 12:10 | 17:53 | 11 h 26 min | 53.9° |
| November | 06:47 | 12:11 | 17:35 | 10 h 49 min | 44.7° |
| December | 07:07 | 12:23 | 17:40 | 10 h 33 min | 41.2° |
A year of daylight in Tando Jam
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Tando Jam
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
25°collects the most energy over a year: 1738 kWh per kWp.
21°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | July kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1596 | 92% | 4.51 | 1.7× |
| 15° | 1714 | 99% | 4.39 | 1.3× |
| 21° off-grid best | 1734 | 100% | 4.27 | 1.2× |
| 25° year-round best = latitude | 1738 | 100% | 4.18 | 1.3× |
| 30° | 1734 | 100% | 4.04 | 1.3× |
| 45° | 1655 | 95% | 3.49 | 1.5× |
| 60° | 1482 | 85% | 2.77 | 1.8× |
| 70° | 1322 | 76% | 2.24 | 2.1× |
| 90° | 934 | 54% | 1.29 | 3.2× |
A fixed array in Tando Jam produces the most over a year at 25°. The design month for an off-grid system is July: at 21° it makes 4.27 kWh per kWp a day, 2% more than at 25°, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Tando Jam at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 25° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 25° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4.18 | 5.59 | 4.73 | 4.58 | 17.1 °C |
| February | 5.06 | 5.51 | 4.59 | 5.01 | 20.8 °C |
| March | 6.10 | 5.11 | 4.17 | 5.35 | 26.5 °C |
| April | 6.78 | 4.13 | 3.29 | 5.27 | 31.4 °C |
| May | 7.03 | 3.33 | 2.61 | 5.04 | 34.0 °C |
| June | 6.68 | 2.91 | 2.27 | 4.64 | 34.6 °C |
| July | 5.85 | 2.87 | 2.24 | 4.18 | 33.2 °C |
| August | 5.78 | 3.28 | 2.59 | 4.35 | 31.6 °C |
| September | 5.86 | 4.30 | 3.43 | 4.82 | 31.0 °C |
| October | 5.41 | 5.38 | 4.33 | 5.00 | 29.4 °C |
| November | 4.37 | 5.49 | 4.52 | 4.53 | 24.1 °C |
| December | 3.95 | 5.63 | 4.74 | 4.43 | 18.5 °C |
| Year | 5.59 avg | 4.45 avg | 1322 kWh | 1738 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through July on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 530 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 280 Wp at 25°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Tando Jam
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
3.1 mrow pitch at 70°
2.9 mrow pitch at 25°
How Tando Jam compares in Pakistan
Against the other 360 places in Pakistan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
58thof 361 places in Pakistan for sunshine, shared: 5.59 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+4%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Pakistan: 1,738 against 1,674 kWh per kWp.
−29 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Lahore: 13 h 43 min against 14 h 13 min.
25°best year-round tilt here; across Pakistan it runs from 25° in Hyderabad to 33° in Karimabad.
Of the 361 places in Pakistan, Chaman and one other place get the most sun (6.09 peak sun hours a day) and Skardu the least (4.28); Tando Jam ranks joint 58th. In its darkest month, July, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.24 kWh a day here, against 2.48 kWh on average in Pakistan. The shortest day lasts 10 h 33 min, +28 min compared with Lahore.
Solar forecast for Tando Jam, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Tando Jam
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Places near Tando Jam
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A free, live card for Tando Jam: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.