West Bank · Palestinian Territory · 31.65° N · 35.06° E
Solar position in Surif City
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Surif City — computed for 31.65° N, 35.06° E, 694 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Surif City today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:27 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:56 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:24 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:49 | 103° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:22 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:23 | 46.5° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:24 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 16:58 | 257° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:22 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 17:51 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:19 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 09 min | |
Sun path diagram for Surif City
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 81.8° at solar noon in Surif City; on the December solstice only 34.9°. Sunrise swings from 62° ENE in June to 117° ESE in December — a 56° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:38 | 11:51 | 17:04 | 10 h 26 min | 38.5° |
| February | 06:15 | 11:53 | 17:31 | 11 h 16 min | 47.9° |
| March | 05:42 | 11:47 | 17:51 | 12 h 09 min | 58.7° |
| April | 06:04 | 12:38 | 19:12 | 13 h 08 min | 70.3° |
| May | 05:39 | 12:36 | 19:33 | 13 h 54 min | 78.6° |
| June | 05:35 | 12:41 | 19:48 | 14 h 13 min | 81.8° |
| July | 05:48 | 12:46 | 19:43 | 13 h 55 min | 78.8° |
| August | 06:08 | 12:42 | 19:16 | 13 h 08 min | 70.4° |
| September | 06:27 | 12:32 | 18:37 | 12 h 11 min | 59.0° |
| October | 06:47 | 12:24 | 18:01 | 11 h 14 min | 47.6° |
| November | 06:12 | 11:25 | 16:38 | 10 h 25 min | 38.4° |
| December | 06:35 | 11:37 | 16:40 | 10 h 05 min | 34.9° |
A year of daylight in Surif City
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Surif City
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
26°collects the most energy over a year: 1789 kWh per kWp.
55°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1631 | 91% | 2.34 | 2.8× |
| 15° | 1760 | 98% | 3.07 | 2.0× |
| 26° year-round best | 1789 | 100% | 3.48 | 1.7× |
| 30° | 1785 | 100% | 3.61 | 1.6× |
| 32° = latitude | 1781 | 100% | 3.66 | 1.5× |
| 45° | 1707 | 95% | 3.92 | 1.3× |
| 55° off-grid best | 1601 | 89% | 4.00 | 1.2× |
| 60° | 1532 | 86% | 4.00 | 1.3× |
| 70° | 1368 | 76% | 3.91 | 1.6× |
| 90° | 960 | 54% | 3.42 | 2.8× |
A fixed array in Surif City produces the most over a year at 26°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 55° it makes 4.00 kWh per kWp a day, 15% more than at 26°, and costs 11% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Surif City at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 26° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 26° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 3.09 | 4.49 | 3.88 | 3.58 | 12.3 °C |
| February | 3.93 | 4.63 | 3.98 | 4.13 | 13.5 °C |
| March | 5.31 | 4.96 | 4.21 | 5.04 | 16.2 °C |
| April | 6.47 | 4.47 | 3.74 | 5.45 | 19.5 °C |
| May | 7.43 | 3.91 | 3.21 | 5.69 | 23.8 °C |
| June | 8.15 | 3.50 | 2.82 | 5.84 | 26.8 °C |
| July | 7.94 | 3.64 | 2.92 | 5.75 | 28.7 °C |
| August | 7.25 | 4.33 | 3.49 | 5.67 | 28.8 °C |
| September | 6.19 | 5.18 | 4.21 | 5.43 | 27.2 °C |
| October | 4.77 | 5.34 | 4.39 | 4.73 | 24.3 °C |
| November | 3.56 | 5.03 | 4.23 | 3.99 | 19.0 °C |
| December | 2.91 | 4.57 | 3.91 | 3.48 | 14.4 °C |
| Year | 5.59 avg | 4.50 avg | 1368 kWh | 1789 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 420 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 340 Wp at 26°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Surif City
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
3.7 mrow pitch at 70°
3.2 mrow pitch at 26°
How Surif City compares in the Palestinian Territory
Against the other 42 places in the Palestinian Territory with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
15thof 43 places in the Palestinian Territory for sunshine, shared: 5.59 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
±0%solar energy a year compared with the average place in the Palestinian Territory: 1,789 against 1,780 kWh per kWp.
+1 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Gaza: 14 h 13 min against 14 h 12 min.
26°best year-round tilt here; across the Palestinian Territory it runs from 26° in Gaza to 27° in Janīn.
Of the 43 places in the Palestinian Territory, As Samū‘ gets the most sun (5.65 peak sun hours a day) and Gaza and 3 other places the least (5.47); Surif City ranks joint 15th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.83 kWh a day here, against 2.84 kWh on average in the Palestinian Territory. The shortest day lasts 10 h 05 min, −1 min compared with Gaza.
Solar forecast for Surif City, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Surif City
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Places near Surif City
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A free, live card for Surif City: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.