Karnataka · India · 12.80° N · 74.86° E
Solar position in Sōmēshvara
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Sōmēshvara — computed for 12.80° N, 74.86° E, 27 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Sōmēshvara today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+5:30
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:10 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:35 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:00 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:22 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:50 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:14 | 65.4° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:38 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:07 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:28 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:53 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:18 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 45 min | |
Sun path diagram for Sōmēshvara
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 79.4° at solar noon in Sōmēshvara; on the December solstice only 53.8°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 48° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:56 | 12:41 | 18:26 | 11 h 30 min | 57.3° |
| February | 06:50 | 12:44 | 18:37 | 11 h 48 min | 66.7° |
| March | 06:34 | 12:37 | 18:41 | 12 h 07 min | 77.5° |
| April | 06:14 | 12:29 | 18:43 | 12 h 29 min | 89.1° |
| May | 06:04 | 12:27 | 18:50 | 12 h 46 min | 82.6° |
| June | 06:05 | 12:32 | 18:58 | 12 h 53 min | 79.4° |
| July | 06:13 | 12:37 | 19:00 | 12 h 46 min | 82.4° |
| August | 06:19 | 12:33 | 18:48 | 12 h 29 min | 89.3° |
| September | 06:19 | 12:23 | 18:27 | 12 h 08 min | 77.9° |
| October | 06:21 | 12:15 | 18:08 | 11 h 47 min | 66.5° |
| November | 06:31 | 12:16 | 18:01 | 11 h 30 min | 57.3° |
| December | 06:47 | 12:28 | 18:09 | 11 h 22 min | 53.8° |
A year of daylight in Sōmēshvara
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Sōmēshvara
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
16°collects the most energy over a year: 1561 kWh per kWp.
0°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | July kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° off-grid best | 1509 | 97% | 3.07 | 1.7× |
| 13° = latitude | 1559 | 100% | 2.93 | 1.8× |
| 15° | 1561 | 100% | 2.90 | 1.8× |
| 16° year-round best | 1561 | 100% | 2.89 | 1.9× |
| 30° | 1526 | 98% | 2.60 | 2.1× |
| 45° | 1407 | 90% | 2.19 | 2.5× |
| 60° | 1213 | 78% | 1.69 | 3.1× |
| 70° | 1051 | 67% | 1.35 | 3.7× |
| 90° | 720 | 46% | 1.03 | 3.6× |
A fixed array in Sōmēshvara produces the most over a year at 16°. The design month for an off-grid system is July: at 0° it makes 3.07 kWh per kWp a day, 6% more than at 16°, and costs 3% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Sōmēshvara at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 16° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 16° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.50 | 5.77 | 4.74 | 5.05 | 24.9 °C |
| February | 6.15 | 5.26 | 4.30 | 5.34 | 26.2 °C |
| March | 6.50 | 4.19 | 3.40 | 5.30 | 27.7 °C |
| April | 6.44 | 2.90 | 2.32 | 4.93 | 28.3 °C |
| May | 5.71 | 2.04 | 1.61 | 4.21 | 27.7 °C |
| June | 4.07 | 1.64 | 1.29 | 3.00 | 26.1 °C |
| July | 3.87 | 1.70 | 1.35 | 2.89 | 25.2 °C |
| August | 4.30 | 2.08 | 1.67 | 3.29 | 24.9 °C |
| September | 5.00 | 2.92 | 2.37 | 4.00 | 25.0 °C |
| October | 4.99 | 3.76 | 3.07 | 4.19 | 25.4 °C |
| November | 5.03 | 4.81 | 3.94 | 4.49 | 25.3 °C |
| December | 5.10 | 5.57 | 4.57 | 4.73 | 24.7 °C |
| Year | 5.21 avg | 3.55 avg | 1051 kWh | 1561 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 910 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 410 Wp at 16°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Sōmēshvara
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.2 mrow pitch at 70°
2.4 mrow pitch at 16°
How Sōmēshvara compares in India
Against the other 3,734 places in India with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
1700thof 3,735 places in India for sunshine, shared: 5.22 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in India: 1,561 against 1,575 kWh per kWp.
−24 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Mumbai: 12 h 53 min against 13 h 17 min.
16°best year-round tilt here; across India it runs from 8° in Tirunelveli to 33° in Leh.
Of the 3,735 places in India, Balotra gets the most sun (5.73 peak sun hours a day) and Jining the least (3.68); Sōmēshvara ranks joint 1700th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.29 kWh a day here, against 1.70 kWh on average in India. The shortest day lasts 11 h 22 min, +23 min compared with Mumbai.
Solar forecast for Sōmēshvara, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Sōmēshvara: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.